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German Reichsbahn class 81

81 004 in August 1961

From 1927, the class 80 was the smallest model in the standard locomotive program. It was a tank locomotive with a 0-6-0T wheel arrangement, which was mainly used in shunting operations. However, since this was too we...

German Reichsbahn class 81Remove
Variant Standard
Built 1928
Manufacturers Hanomag
Wheel arrangement D t
Gauge 1435 mm
Length 11080 mm
Service mass 67500 kg
Top speed 45 km/h
Power
Engine

General

Property German Reichsbahn class 81
Standard
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Built 1928
Manufacturers Hanomag
Wheel arrangement 0-8-0T (Eight-coupled)
Gauge 1,435 mm

Dimensions and weights

Property German Reichsbahn class 81
Standard
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Length 11.08 m
Wheelbase 4.20 m
Empty mass 52 t
Service mass 67.5 t
Adhesion mass 67.5 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.20 m
Axle load 16.9 t
Water capacity 8,000 l
Fuel capacity 3 t (coal)

Boiler

Property German Reichsbahn class 81
Standard
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Grate area 1.78 m²
Firebox surface 7.7 m²
Tube heating surface 88.2 m²
Evaporative heating surface 95.9 m²
Superheater surface 33 m²
Total heating surface 128.9 m²

Power plant

Property German Reichsbahn class 81
Standard
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Driver diameter 1,100 mm
Boiler pressure 14 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 500 x 550 mm

Power

Property German Reichsbahn class 81
Standard
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Power source steam
Indicated power 633 kW (861 PS)
Top speed 45 km/h
Starting effort 148.7 kN

Calculated values

Property German Reichsbahn class 81
Standard
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Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.45
Optimal speed 26 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 9.4 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 200.4 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,077.77
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.00
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 24.10
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 72.42
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 11.45
Total/Superheater 1 : 2.91
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