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Canadian National and Grand Trunk Western class P-4

P-4-d No. 8222, built in 1923 by Lima for the Grand Trunk Western

The class P-4 was the most powerful of the 0-8-0 switchers built for the Canadian National and its constituents. They had cylinders of 26 by 30 inches, drivers of 56 inches and a boiler pressure of 180 psi . The resul...

Canadian National and Grand Trunk Western class P-4Remove
Variant
P-4-d
Built 1923
Manufacturers Lima
Wheel arrangement D
Gauge 1435 mm
Length 21723 mm
Service mass 112945 kg
Top speed
Power
Engine

General

Property Canadian National and Grand Trunk Western class P-4Remove
Built 1923
Manufacturers Lima
Wheel arrangement 0-8-0 (Eight-coupled)
Gauge 1,435 mm

Dimensions and weights

Property Canadian National and Grand Trunk Western class P-4Remove
Length 21.72 m
Wheelbase 4.72 m
Total wheelbase 16.27 m
Empty mass 103 t
Service mass 112.9 t
Adhesion mass 112.9 t
Total mass 186.6 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.72 m
Axle load 28.2 t
Water capacity 28,391 l
Fuel capacity 9.1 t (coal)

Boiler

Property Canadian National and Grand Trunk Western class P-4Remove
Grate area 5.249 m²
Firebox surface 21.832 m²
Tube heating surface 231.979 m²
Evaporative heating surface 253.811 m²
Superheater surface 55.928 m²
Total heating surface 309.7 m²

Power plant

Property Canadian National and Grand Trunk Western class P-4Remove
Driver diameter 1,422 mm
Boiler pressure 12.4 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 660 x 762 mm

Power

Property Canadian National and Grand Trunk Western class P-4Remove
Power source steam
Estimated power 1,417 kW (1,927 PS)
Starting effort 246.5 kN

Calculated values

Property Canadian National and Grand Trunk Western class P-4Remove
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.50
Optimal speed 35 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 12.5 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 474.8 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,099.39
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.00
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 16.62
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 59.01
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 10.63
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.54
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