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South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”

Class 5 in a Vulcan factory photo

Based on the 4-6-2 Karoo class locomotives, the Cape Government Railways ordered four “Enlarged Karoo” locomotives also designed by H.M. Beatty shortly before the founding of the South African Railways. In comparison ...

South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”Remove
Variant
class 5
Built 1912
Manufacturers Vulcan Foundry
Wheel arrangement 2C1
Gauge 1067 mm
Length 19520 mm
Service mass 69345 kg
Top speed
Power
Engine

General

Property South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”Remove
Built 1912
Manufacturers Vulcan Foundry
Wheel arrangement 4-6-2 (Pacific)
Gauge 1,067 mm

Dimensions and weights

Property South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”Remove
Length 19.52 m
Wheelbase 8.97 m
Total wheelbase 17.02 m
Service mass 69.3 t
Adhesion mass 47 t
Total mass 119.5 t
Rigid wheelbase 3.25 m
Axle load 16 t
Water capacity 18,185 l
Fuel capacity 10.2 t (coal)

Boiler

Property South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”Remove
Grate area 3.177 m²
Firebox surface 13.192 m²
Tube heating surface 178.746 m²
Evaporative heating surface 191.938 m²
Total heating surface 191.9 m²

Power plant

Property South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”Remove
Driver diameter 1,549 mm
Boiler pressure 13.8 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 483 x 711 mm

Power

Property South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”Remove
Power source steam
Estimated power 727 kW (988 PS)
Starting effort 125.3 kN

Calculated values

Property South African class 5 “Enlarged Karoo”Remove
Factor of adhesion 1 : 3.68
Optimal speed 35 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 10.5 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 257.9 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,008.88
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.48
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 13.64
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 60.41
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 13.55
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