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New Zealand Railways class L

L 508 in November 2004 in the Shantytown Heritage Park

The class L comprised ten 2-4-0T tank locomotives built by the Avonside Engine Co. in 1877. Their boiler was closely related to that of the class F 0-6-0ST, but the addition of a leading axle was intended to improve r...

New Zealand Railways class LRemove
Variant Standard
Built 1877
Manufacturers Avonside
Wheel arrangement 1B t
Gauge 1067 mm
Length 7328 mm
Service mass 18797 kg
Top speed
Power
Engine

General

Property New Zealand Railways class L
Standard
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Built 1877
Manufacturers Avonside
Wheel arrangement 2-4-0T (Porter)
Gauge 1,067 mm

Dimensions and weights

Property New Zealand Railways class L
Standard
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Length 7.33 m
Wheelbase 3.79 m
Service mass 18.8 t
Adhesion mass 13.4 t
Rigid wheelbase 2.13 m

Boiler

Property New Zealand Railways class L
Standard
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Grate area 0.855 m²
Evaporative heating surface 45.151 m²
Total heating surface 45.2 m²

Power plant

Property New Zealand Railways class L
Standard
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Driver diameter 914 mm
Boiler pressure 9 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 267 x 457 mm

Power

Property New Zealand Railways class L
Standard
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Power source steam
Estimated power 134 kW (182 PS)
Starting effort 27.1 kN

Calculated values

Property New Zealand Railways class L
Standard
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Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.86
Optimal speed 31 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 7.1 kW/t
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.40
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 12.53
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 52.81
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