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Soviet Railways series Л (L)

Л 5248 in August 2018 at Bologoe-Polotskoe

The Л (L) was a series of 2-10-0 freight locomotives designed at Kolomna in World War II. Series production only started in 1945, but by 1955 a total of 4,200 had made it the most numerous steam locomotive of the SŽD....

General

Property Soviet Railways series Л (L)Remove
Built 1945-1955
Manufacturers Kolomna, Luhansk, Bryansk
Wheel arrangement 2-10-0 (Decapod)
Gauge 1,520 mm (Russian broad gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property Soviet Railways series Л (L)Remove
Length 23.75 m
Length loco 13.80 m
Wheelbase 9.75 m
Rigid wheelbase 6.88 m
Empty weight 93 t
Service weight 103 t
Adhesive weight 91 t
Axle load 18.2 t
Water capacity 28,000 l
Fuel capacity 18 t (coal)

Boiler

Property Soviet Railways series Л (L)Remove
Grate area 6 m²
Evaporative heating surface 222.3 m²
Superheater surface 113.5 m²
Total heating surface 335.8 m²

Power plant

Property Soviet Railways series Л (L)Remove
Driver diameter 1,500 mm
Boiler pressure 14 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 650 x 800 mm

Power

Property Soviet Railways series Л (L)Remove
Power source steam
Indicated power 1,618 kW (2,200 PS)
Starting effort 268.1 kN

Calculated values

Property Soviet Railways series Л (L)Remove
Factor of adhesion 1 : 3.33
Optimal speed 37 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 15.7 kW/t
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.13
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 16.68
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 55.97
Total/Superheater 1 : 1.96
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