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Palatinate Railways P 4

Works photo of the “von Frauendorfer”

Although the designation suggests a passenger locomotive, the P 4 was an express locomotive built by Maffei for the Palatine Railway in 1905 and 1906. It was based on the Bavarian S 2/5, but had a larger grate that wa...

General

Property Palatinate Railways P 4
as built
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Built 1905-1906
Manufacturers Maffei
Wheel arrangement 4-4-2 (Atlantic)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property Palatinate Railways P 4
as built
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Length 18.71 m
Wheelbase 8.70 m
Rigid wheelbase 2.15 m
Total wheelbase 16.80 m
Service weight 74.3 t
Adhesive weight 33 t
Axle load 16.5 t
Total weight 121.5 t
Water capacity 20,000 l
Fuel capacity 6.5 t (coal)

Boiler

Property Palatinate Railways P 4
as built
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Grate area 3.8 m²
Evaporative heating surface 181.3 m²
Superheater surface 41.7 m²
Total heating surface 223.0 m²

Power plant

Property Palatinate Railways P 4
as built
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Driver diameter 2,010 mm
Boiler pressure 15 bar
Expansion type compound
Cylinders four, HP: 360 x 640 mm and LP: 590 x 640 mm

Power

Property Palatinate Railways P 4
as built
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Power source steam
Estimated power 1,050 kW (1,428 PS)
Top speed 100 km/h
Starting effort 76.7 kN
Starting effort simple 92.0 kN

Calculated values

Property Palatinate Railways P 4
as built
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Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.22
Optimal speed 84 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 14.1 kW/t
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 2.25
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 7.18
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 58.68
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.35
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