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Great Southern & Western class 400

Photo from an Armstrong-Whitworth catalog

After Edward A. Watson got to know the Star class at the GWR, he designed the class 400 for the Great Southern & Western based on it. Similarities included, above all, the 4-6-0 wheel arrangement and the four cylinder...

General

Property Great Southern & Western class 400Remove
Built 1916, 1921-1923
Manufacturers Inchicore, Armstrong Whitworth
Wheel arrangement 4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler)
Gauge 1,600 mm (Irish broad gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property Great Southern & Western class 400Remove
Wheelbase 8.26 m
Rigid wheelbase 4.65 m
Total wheelbase 15.04 m
Service weight 71.8 t
Adhesive weight 51.5 t
Axle load 17.6 t
Total weight 108.7 t
Water capacity 15,206 l
Fuel capacity 7.1 t (coal)

Boiler

Property Great Southern & Western class 400Remove
Grate area 2.601 m²
Firebox surface 14.679 m²
Tube heating surface 149.946 m²
Evaporative heating surface 164.624 m²
Superheater surface 40.877 m²
Total heating surface 205.5 m²

Power plant

Property Great Southern & Western class 400Remove
Driver diameter 2,007 mm
Boiler pressure 12.1 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders four, 356 x 660 mm

Power

Property Great Southern & Western class 400Remove
Power source steam
Estimated power 895 kW (1,217 PS)
Starting effort 85.4 kN

Calculated values

Property Great Southern & Western class 400Remove
Factor of adhesion 1 : 5.92
Optimal speed 64 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 12.5 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 319.8 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 820.42
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.39
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 8.68
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 79.01
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 10.22
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.03
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