Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée No. 2601 to 2760
French State Railway 230 B
The locomotives numbered 2601 to 2760 with a 4-6-0 wheel arrangement were built for express service. They had driving wheels with a diameter of 2,000 mm and four cylinders which worked in compound. In contrast to most De Glehn compounds, all cylinders were mounted side by side. But they still drove different axles, with the high pressure cylinders working on the second driving axle and the low pressure cylinders working on the first driving axle. The boiler used finned Serve tubes to increase its heating surface.
160 were built by different companies in France, Germany and Austria between 1905 and 1912. Only ten delivered by Henschel in 1909 had a Schmidt superheater from the start. These were numbered 2691 to 2700 and had their high pressure cylinder diameter increased from 340 to 370 mm. In 1924 they had become 230 B 1 to 160, and these numbers were still used by the SNCF from 1938. In 1928, the first five were fitted with another type of superheater.
In 1937, the former 2693 was rebuilt in a radical way. Its main feature was a Velox boiler for more rapid steam generation that burned oil. The cab was moved to the front and the whole locomotive received a casing. It was designated 230 E 93 and became SNCF 230 E 1 in 1938.
Technical data
General
| Property | saturated | superheated |
|---|---|---|
| Built | 1905-1912 | |
| Manufacturers | Schneider, Franco-Belge, Five-Lille, Wiener Neustadt, Henschel, Hainaut | |
| Wheel arrangement | 4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler) | |
| Gauge | 1,435 mm (Standard gauge) | |
Dimensions and weights
| Property | saturated | superheated |
|---|---|---|
| Length loco | 12.14 m | |
| Wheelbase | 8.53 m | |
| Total wheelbase | 16.35 m | |
| Empty mass | 64.8 t | 67.5 t |
| Service mass | 70.3 t | 73.7 t |
| Adhesion mass | 50 t | 50.5 t |
| Rigid wheelbase | 4.78 m | |
| Axle load | 16.7 t | 17.1 t |
| Water capacity | 20,100 l | |
| Fuel capacity | 3.5 t (coal) | |
Boiler
| Property | saturated | superheated |
|---|---|---|
| Grate area | 2.98 m² | |
| Firebox surface | 15.42 m² | |
| Tube heating surface | 205.75 m² | 137.82 m² |
| Evaporative heating surface | 221.17 m² | 153.24 m² |
| Total heating surface | 221.2 m² | 186.9 m² |
| Superheater surface | 33.64 m² | |
Power plant
| Property | saturated | superheated |
|---|---|---|
| Driver diameter | 2,000 mm | |
| Boiler pressure | 16 bar | |
| Expansion type | compound | |
| Cylinders | four, HP: 340 x 650 mm and LP: 540 x 650 mm | four, HP: 370 x 650 mm and LP: 540 x 650 mm |
Power
| Property | saturated | superheated |
|---|---|---|
| Power source | steam | |
| Estimated power | 800 kW (1,088 PS) | 900 kW (1,224 PS) |
| Starting effort | 73.2 kN | 82.4 kN |
| Starting effort simple | 87.8 kN | 98.8 kN |
Calculated values
| Property | saturated | superheated |
|---|---|---|
| Factor of adhesion | 1 : 6.70 | 1 : 6.02 |
| Optimal speed | 68 km/h | |
| Power-to-weight ratio | 11.4 kW/t | 12.2 kW/t |
| Heating Surface Equivalent | 298.3 m² | 297.6 m² |
| Cylinder volume/HSE | 1 : 894.81 | 1 : 969.83 |
| Adhesive weight/Total | 1 : 1.41 | 1 : 1.46 |
| Tractive force/Heating surface | 1 : 6.91 | 1 : 9.20 |
| Grate area/Heating surface | 1 : 74.22 | 1 : 62.71 |
| Firebox/Tube surface | 1 : 13.34 | 1 : 8.94 |
| Total/Superheater | 1 : 4.56 | |