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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Great Eastern class T26

London & North Eastern class E4

Great Britain 1891 100 produced
Tony Hisgett / 2-4-0 GER 420 CC BY 2.0

James Holden designed the T26 as a derivative of the T19, which was intended for mixed service. Accordingly, he used significantly smaller driving wheels, which only had a diameter of 5 feet 8 inches. The boiler pressure was initially reduced from 160 to 140 psi compared to the T19. Beginning in 1898, some got a new boiler, again rated for 160 psi. The last ten locomotives from 1902, which brought the total number to 100, received the new boiler right away.

A special nature of the Great Eastern was that it used air brakes instead of the vacuum brakes which were common in Great Britain. However, since the T26 was also to be used outside of their own network and there it was also to be possible to couple it to foreign cars, it was fitted with both braking systems. The locomotives became class E4 in the LNER and a total of 18 even managed to survive until after the founding of British Railways. Although by this time the era of the 2-4-0 locomotives had long since ended and they were only assigned to the 1MT power class, the last one was only retired in 1959. This made it the last British locomotive with this wheel arrangement. One of the locomotives taken over by BR can today be found in the Bressingham Steam Museum at Norfolk.

Schematic drawing Locomotive Magazine, August 1912

Technical data

General

Property as built new boiler
Built 1891-1902
Manufacturers Stratford
Wheel arrangement 2-4-0 (Porter)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property as built new boiler
Length 14.68 m
Wheelbase 5.03 m
Service mass 40.9 t
Adhesion mass 26.6 t
Total mass 72.1 t
Rigid wheelbase 5.03 m
Axle load 13.9 t
Water capacity 12,004 l
Fuel capacity 5.1 t (coal)

Boiler

Property as built new boiler
Grate area 1.672 m² 1.626 m²
Firebox surface 9.374 m² 10.405 m²
Tube heating surface 102.853 m² 97.827 m²
Evaporative heating surface 112.227 m² 108.232 m²
Total heating surface 112.2 m² 108.2 m²

Power plant

Property as built new boiler
Driver diameter 1,727 mm
Boiler pressure 9.7 bar 11 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 444 x 610 mm

Power

Property as built new boiler
Power source steam
Estimated power 391 kW (532 PS) 429 kW (583 PS)
Starting effort 57.2 kN 65.4 kN

Calculated values

Property as built new boiler
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.56 1 : 3.99
Optimal speed 42 km/h 40 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 9.5 kW/t 10.5 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 159.1 m² 160.3 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,189.18 1 : 1,180.57
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.54
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 10.65 1 : 12.62
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 67.12 1 : 66.56
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 10.97 1 : 9.40
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