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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Finnish Railway series G3, G5, G10 and G11 “Mummo”

Finnish Railway class Sk3

Finland 1892 88 produced
No. 400 in the Finnish Railway Museum Harveyqs CC BY-SA 3.0

The class Sk3 that was created in 1942 consisted of 88 locomotives which had been built by four different manufacturers, but were largely similar. All were 2-6-0 two-cylinder cross compound 2-6-0 locomotives for mixed traffic. Their service weight was between 33.5 and 35.3 tonnes and the cylinders had diameters of 400 and 580 mm, and a stroke of 600 mm. They were either wood-fired with seven cubic metres of wood in the tender or coal-fired with 5.5 cubic metres of coal.

The SLM in Switzerland built five in 1892 and eight in 1898 which were designated G3. The G5 consisted of five locomotives built by Dübs in Scotland in 1894. The German BMAG built a total of 26 G10 in 1901. Finally, the Finnish company of Tampella built 44 G11 between 1901 and 1905. They got the nickname “Mummo”, what means “Grandma”. The last ones had been equipped with a Dultz intercepting valve and all others were retrofitted in the twenties.

In 1942, the four types were consolidated into the class Sk3. After being used for goods and passenger service in the beginning, they were later used for shunting and construction trains after new locomotives had taken over their original tasks. Most were withdrawn in the fifties and the last one was gone in 1960. No. 400, built in 1903 in Finland by Tampere, is the only one that was preserved.

Technical data

General

Property G3 G5 G10 G11
Built 1892, 1898 1894 1901 1901-1905
Manufacturers SLM Dübs & Co. BMAG Tampella
Wheel arrangement 2-6-0 (Mogul)
Gauge 1,520 mm (Russian broad gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property G3 G5 G10 G11
Length 14.07 m
Empty mass 31.5 t 30.6 t 32.5 t
Service mass 34.5 t 33.5 t 35.3 t
Axle load 10.6 t 10 t
Water capacity 7,900 l
Fuel capacity 4.7 t (coal)

Boiler

Property G3 G5 G10 G11
Grate area 1.38 m²
Evaporative heating surface 87.2 m²
Total heating surface 87.2 m²

Power plant

Property G3 G5 G10 G11
Driver diameter 1,245 mm 1,219 mm
Boiler pressure 12 bar 12.5 bar
Expansion type compound
Cylinders two, HP: 400 x 600 mm and LP: 580 x 600 mm

Power

Property G3 G5 G10 G11
Power source steam
Estimated power 275 kW (374 PS)
Top speed 60 km/h
Starting effort 53.3 kN 54.4 kN 56.7 kN
Starting effort simple 64.0 kN 65.3 kN 68.0 kN

Calculated values

Property G3 G5 G10 G11
Optimal speed 32 km/h 31 km/h 29 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 8.0 kW/t 8.2 kW/t 7.8 kW/t
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 12.77 1 : 13.04 1 : 13.58
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 63.19
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