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The reference for locomotives and railcars

London, Midland & Scottish Garratt

Great Britain 1927 33 produced
No. 4986 with rotating coal bunker flickr/Historical Railway Images

The LMS was the only British railway to order greater numbers of large Garratts. Although the Midland Railway's small engine policy had worked for most of the time, they needed much more powerful locomotives when even double-headed 0-6-0 locomotives became overwhelmed by heavy coal trains. They had to haul trains of 1,450 tons with a speed of 25 mph (40 km/h).

Three were built in 1927, followed by 30 more in 1930. Only one year later, 31 were fitted with the Beyer Peacock Patent Self-Trimming Coal Bunker. These cylindrical bunkers were revolved and oscillated by means of a two-cylinder steam engine, conveying the coal to the cab. These also reduced coal dust in the cab, but often got jammed.

One problem was the standard axle bearings designed by Derby, which the LMS insisted on and which turned out to be too weak. Another finding was that these locomotives were heavy on coal, even measured by their huge pulling power. Despite these issues, there were only withdrawn between 1955 and 1958. They were replaced by locomotives like the BR Standard 9F that had a similar pulling power, but could also reach higher speeds with lighter trains.

No. 4997 with conventional coal bunker flickr/Historical Railway Images

Technical data

General

Built
1927, 1930
Manufacturers
Beyer, Peacock & Co.
Wheel arrangement
2-6-0+0-6-2 (Double Mogul (Garratt))
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
26.78 m
Total wheelbase
24.08 m
Service mass
151.1 t
Adhesion mass
117.9 t
Rigid wheelbase
5.03 m
Axle load
20.6 t
Water capacity
20,456 l
Fuel capacity
7.1 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
4.134 m²
Firebox surface
17.001 m²
Tube heating surface
181.533 m²
Evaporative heating surface
198.534 m²
Superheater surface
46.452 m²
Total heating surface
245.0 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,600 mm
Boiler pressure
13.1 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
four, 470 x 660 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
1,119 kW (1,521 PS)
Starting effort
202.9 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 5.70
Optimal speed
34 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
7.4 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
376.4 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,216.94
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.28
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 17.30
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 59.26
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 10.68
Total/Superheater
1 : 4.27
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