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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Milwaukee Road “James Toleman”

United States 1893 1 produced
The locomotive before changed to American standards Railway and Locomotive Engineering, October 1898

The “James Toleman” was designed by Frederick Charles Winby to test the installation of a long firebox between uncoupled axles. Each axle had its own cylinders, with the inner cylinders driving the first driving axle. Thus lone coupling rods could be avoided. The boiler was oval in cross-section to be fitted between large wheels. After attending the Columbian Exposition, it was given to the Milwaukee Road for trials. However, it quickly became apparent that it repeatedly had too little steam and parts regularly broke. Even a lengthy visit by Winby to the USA could not solve the problems that had arisen.

Technical data

General

Built
1893
Manufacturers
Hawthorn, Leslie & Co.
Wheel arrangement
4-2-2-0
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Service mass
54.4 t
Adhesion mass
31.8 t
Axle load
15.9 t

Boiler

Grate area
2.601 m²
Firebox surface
16.964 m²
Tube heating surface
168.842 m²
Evaporative heating surface
185.806 m²
Total heating surface
185.8 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
2,286 mm
Boiler pressure
12.1 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
four, 432 x 559 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
559 kW (760 PS)
Starting effort
93.5 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.33
Optimal speed
37 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
10.3 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
270.6 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,209.49
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.71
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 10.51
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 71.44
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 9.95
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