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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Santa Fe class 3400

United States 1919 50 produced
No. 3421 in the thirties at Fort Madison, Iowa Robert Graham / Taylor Rush collection

The class 3400 were the last Pacifics that the Santa Fe purchased. After many experiments had been attempted at the beginning of the century, these were now relatively simple locomotives powered by two cylinders with simple expansion. While the number of tubes in the boiler was based on the USRA Heavy Pacific, the firebox was only about the size of the Light Pacific.

Between 1936 and 1947, 44 of the 50 locomotives underwent a major rebuild. In addition to an oil-fired boiler and combustion chamber, they received a new, integrally cast frame. There were also now Boxpok drivers with a diameter of 79 instead of 74 inches, which ran in roller bearings.

Since the rebuilt locomotives were significantly more powerful, their lives were extended. As they became more and more superfluous for express service, they were more and more often used for freight trains. The retirements finally took place between 1950 and 1955. Five have been preserved, of which only 3415 had been operational since 2009 and is currently waiting for its scheduled 15-year overhaul.

Technical data

General

Property as built rebuilt
Built 1919-1924 1936-1941
Manufacturers Baldwin Albuquerque
Wheel arrangement 4-6-2 (Pacific)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property as built rebuilt
Wheelbase 10.44 m
Total wheelbase 21.97 m
Service mass 136.5 t 153.7 t
Adhesion mass 81.4 t 93 t
Total mass 242.5 t 333.5 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.17 m
Axle load 27.8 t 32.1 t
Water capacity 45,425 l 75,708 l
Fuel capacity 14.5 t (coal) 26,498 l (oil)

Boiler

Property as built rebuilt
Grate area 6.206 m²
Firebox surface 24.991 m² 30.621 m²
Tube heating surface 356.748 m² 278.654 m²
Evaporative heating surface 381.739 m² 309.275 m²
Superheater surface 91.045 m² 85.192 m²
Total heating surface 472.8 m² 394.5 m²

Power plant

Property as built rebuilt
Driver diameter 1,880 mm 2,007 mm
Boiler pressure 13.8 bar 15.2 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 635 x 711 mm

Power

Property as built rebuilt
Power source steam
Estimated power 2,088 kW (2,839 PS) 2,312 kW (3,143 PS)
Starting effort 178.8 kN 184.3 kN

Calculated values

Property as built rebuilt
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.47 1 : 4.95
Optimal speed 71 km/h 77 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 15.3 kW/t 15.0 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 688.8 m² 632.8 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 654.00 1 : 711.90
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.68 1 : 1.65
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 7.90 1 : 9.76
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 76.18 1 : 63.56
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 14.28 1 : 9.10
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.19 1 : 3.63
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