Santa Fe class 3400
The class 3400 were the last Pacifics that the Santa Fe purchased. After many experiments had been attempted at the beginning of the century, these were now relatively simple locomotives powered by two cylinders with simple expansion. While the number of tubes in the boiler was based on the USRA Heavy Pacific, the firebox was only about the size of the Light Pacific.
Between 1936 and 1947, 44 of the 50 locomotives underwent a major rebuild. In addition to an oil-fired boiler and combustion chamber, they received a new, integrally cast frame. There were also now Boxpok drivers with a diameter of 79 instead of 74 inches, which ran in roller bearings.
Since the rebuilt locomotives were significantly more powerful, their lives were extended. As they became more and more superfluous for express service, they were more and more often used for freight trains. The retirements finally took place between 1950 and 1955. Five have been preserved, of which only 3415 had been operational since 2009 and is currently waiting for its scheduled 15-year overhaul.
Technical data
General
| Property | as built | rebuilt |
|---|---|---|
| Built | 1919-1924 | 1936-1941 |
| Manufacturers | Baldwin | Albuquerque |
| Wheel arrangement | 4-6-2 (Pacific) | |
| Gauge | 1,435 mm (Standard gauge) | |
Dimensions and weights
| Property | as built | rebuilt |
|---|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 10.44 m | |
| Total wheelbase | 21.97 m | |
| Service mass | 136.5 t | 153.7 t |
| Adhesion mass | 81.4 t | 93 t |
| Total mass | 242.5 t | 333.5 t |
| Rigid wheelbase | 4.17 m | |
| Axle load | 27.8 t | 32.1 t |
| Water capacity | 45,425 l | 75,708 l |
| Fuel capacity | 14.5 t (coal) | 26,498 l (oil) |
Boiler
| Property | as built | rebuilt |
|---|---|---|
| Grate area | 6.206 m² | |
| Firebox surface | 24.991 m² | 30.621 m² |
| Tube heating surface | 356.748 m² | 278.654 m² |
| Evaporative heating surface | 381.739 m² | 309.275 m² |
| Superheater surface | 91.045 m² | 85.192 m² |
| Total heating surface | 472.8 m² | 394.5 m² |
Power plant
| Property | as built | rebuilt |
|---|---|---|
| Driver diameter | 1,880 mm | 2,007 mm |
| Boiler pressure | 13.8 bar | 15.2 bar |
| Expansion type | simple expansion | |
| Cylinders | two, 635 x 711 mm | |
Power
| Property | as built | rebuilt |
|---|---|---|
| Power source | steam | |
| Estimated power | 2,088 kW (2,839 PS) | 2,312 kW (3,143 PS) |
| Starting effort | 178.8 kN | 184.3 kN |
Calculated values
| Property | as built | rebuilt |
|---|---|---|
| Factor of adhesion | 1 : 4.47 | 1 : 4.95 |
| Optimal speed | 71 km/h | 77 km/h |
| Power-to-weight ratio | 15.3 kW/t | 15.0 kW/t |
| Heating Surface Equivalent | 688.8 m² | 632.8 m² |
| Cylinder volume/HSE | 1 : 654.00 | 1 : 711.90 |
| Adhesive weight/Total | 1 : 1.68 | 1 : 1.65 |
| Tractive force/Heating surface | 1 : 7.90 | 1 : 9.76 |
| Grate area/Heating surface | 1 : 76.18 | 1 : 63.56 |
| Firebox/Tube surface | 1 : 14.28 | 1 : 9.10 |
| Total/Superheater | 1 : 4.19 | 1 : 3.63 |