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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Aussig-Teplitz Railway IIIa and IIIb

Czechoslovak State Railways classes 322.3 and 322.4

Austria-Hungary 1869 35 produced
IIIa No. 20 “Rothenhaus” Die Lokomotive, February 1913

Since the Aussig-Teplitz Railway had a network with many gradients, the power of the existing class I 2-4-0 passenger locomotives became insufficient early on. For this reason, starting in 1869, a total of nine class IIIa six-coupled tender locomotives were ordered from Hartmann, which were primarily intended for use with passenger trains. Compared to class IIa and class IIb freight locomotives, they had larger wheels with a diameter of 1,370 mm, which allowed higher track speeds. Like the freight locomotives, they had a large Kobel chimney and internal valve gear, but unlike these no outside frame. Between 1889 and 1894, 26 more, almost identical locomotives were ordered from the Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik and designated class IIIb. The biggest difference was that the slightly more powerful boiler was now operated with eleven instead of ten bars.

The locomotives were also used for heavy freight trains, but were mostly found in passenger service. Most survived until the nationalization of the ATE in 1924. They were now put into the CSD classes 322.3 and 322.4. While the older type was completely withdrawn in the 1920s, 13 locomotives of the 322.4 were still available when the Sudetenland was annexed in 1938. The Reichsbahn gave them the numbers 53 7401 to 53 7413. Since they remained in their area of operation during the war, they returned to the CSD in 1945 and were singled out shortly thereafter.

IIIb No. 14 “Rauschengrund” PD

Technical data

General

Property IIIa IIIb
Built 1869-1874 1889-1894
Manufacturers Hartmann Wiener Neustadt
Wheel arrangement 0-6-0 (Six-coupled)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property IIIa IIIb
Length loco 8.40 m 8.62 m
Wheelbase 3.15 m
Empty mass 31.2 t 32.5 t
Service mass 37.3 t 36.8 t
Adhesion mass 37.3 t 36.8 t
Rigid wheelbase 3.15 m
Axle load 12.4 t 12.3 t
Water capacity 9,000 l
Fuel capacity 3 t (coal)

Boiler

Property IIIa IIIb
Grate area 1.43 m² 1.52 m²
Firebox surface 8.1 m² 8.4 m²
Tube heating surface 100 m² 102.9 m²
Evaporative heating surface 108.1 m² 111.3 m²
Total heating surface 108.1 m² 111.3 m²

Power plant

Property IIIa IIIb
Driver diameter 1,370 mm 1,380 mm
Boiler pressure 10 bar 11 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 455 x 610 mm

Power

Property IIIa IIIb
Power source steam
Indicated power 320 kW (435 PS)
Starting effort 78.4 kN 85.6 kN
Estimated power 360 kW (489 PS)

Calculated values

Property IIIa IIIb
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.67 1 : 4.22
Optimal speed 26 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 8.6 kW/t 9.8 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 148.6 m² 153.3 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,334.92 1 : 1,293.99
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.00
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 15.14 1 : 16.06
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 75.59 1 : 73.22
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 12.35 1 : 12.25
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