Japanese Government Railways class 4110
Taiwanese State Railway class EK900
Japan 1914 39 produced
In 1912, the Japanese state railways received four class 4100 tank locomotives from Maffei in Germany. Two years later, Kawasaki had more locomotives made that were more or less copies. Differences lay in a larger grate but smaller firebox heating surface. After 30 locomotives were built, the boiler got an additional flue with an additional superheater element.
In Japan, the locomotives were only used until 1950. Five were taken to Korea in 1939, where they later remained in service as part of the North Korean Railways until 1976. Some locomotives also came to Taiwan, these were scrapped by 1980.
Technical data
General
| Property | 4110-4139 | 4140-4148 |
|---|---|---|
| Built | 1914 | 1917 |
| Manufacturers | Kawasaki | |
| Wheel arrangement | 0-10-0T (Ten-coupled) | |
| Gauge | 1,067 mm (Cape gauge) | |
Dimensions and weights
| Property | 4110-4139 | 4140-4148 |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 11.51 m | |
| Wheelbase | 5.79 m | |
| Service mass | 65.3 t | |
| Adhesion mass | 65.3 t | |
| Axle load | 13.1 t | |
| Water capacity | 6,500 l | |
| Fuel capacity | 1.8 t (coal) | |
Boiler
| Property | 4110-4139 | 4140-4148 |
|---|---|---|
| Grate area | 2.23 m² | |
| Firebox surface | 8.92 m² | |
| Tube heating surface | 98.8 m² | 179.89 m² |
| Evaporative heating surface | 107.72 m² | 188.81 m² |
| Superheater surface | 31.96 m² | 33.48 m² |
| Total heating surface | 139.7 m² | 222.3 m² |
Power plant
| Property | 4110-4139 | 4140-4148 |
|---|---|---|
| Driver diameter | 1,245 mm | |
| Boiler pressure | 12.4 bar | |
| Expansion type | simple expansion | |
| Cylinders | two, 533 x 610 mm | |
Power
| Property | 4110-4139 | 4140-4148 |
|---|---|---|
| Power source | steam | |
| Indicated power | 655 kW (891 PS) | |
| Top speed | 55 km/h | |
| Starting effort | 146.7 kN | |
Calculated values
| Property | 4110-4139 | 4140-4148 |
|---|---|---|
| Factor of adhesion | 1 : 4.36 | |
| Optimal speed | 27 km/h | |
| Power-to-weight ratio | 10.0 kW/t | |
| Heating Surface Equivalent | 216.2 m² | 300.4 m² |
| Cylinder volume/HSE | 1 : 1,258.83 | 1 : 906.25 |
| Adhesive weight/Total | 1 : 1.00 | |
| Tractive force/Heating surface | 1 : 21.94 | 1 : 13.78 |
| Grate area/Heating surface | 1 : 62.64 | 1 : 99.68 |
| Firebox/Tube surface | 1 : 11.08 | 1 : 20.17 |
| Total/Superheater | 1 : 3.37 | 1 : 5.64 |