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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Japanese Government Railways class 4110

Taiwanese State Railway class EK900

Japan 1914 39 produced
Bibai Railway No. 2 in August 2005 in Tomei Alt_winmaerik CC BY-SA 3.0

In 1912, the Japanese state railways received four class 4100 tank locomotives from Maffei in Germany. Two years later, Kawasaki had more locomotives made that were more or less copies. Differences lay in a larger grate but smaller firebox heating surface. After 30 locomotives were built, the boiler got an additional flue with an additional superheater element.

In Japan, the locomotives were only used until 1950. Five were taken to Korea in 1939, where they later remained in service as part of the North Korean Railways until 1976. Some locomotives also came to Taiwan, these were scrapped by 1980.

Technical data

General

Property 4110-4139 4140-4148
Built 1914 1917
Manufacturers Kawasaki
Wheel arrangement 0-10-0T (Ten-coupled)
Gauge 1,067 mm (Cape gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property 4110-4139 4140-4148
Length 11.51 m
Wheelbase 5.79 m
Service mass 65.3 t
Adhesion mass 65.3 t
Axle load 13.1 t
Water capacity 6,500 l
Fuel capacity 1.8 t (coal)

Boiler

Property 4110-4139 4140-4148
Grate area 2.23 m²
Firebox surface 8.92 m²
Tube heating surface 98.8 m² 179.89 m²
Evaporative heating surface 107.72 m² 188.81 m²
Superheater surface 31.96 m² 33.48 m²
Total heating surface 139.7 m² 222.3 m²

Power plant

Property 4110-4139 4140-4148
Driver diameter 1,245 mm
Boiler pressure 12.4 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 533 x 610 mm

Power

Property 4110-4139 4140-4148
Power source steam
Indicated power 655 kW (891 PS)
Top speed 55 km/h
Starting effort 146.7 kN

Calculated values

Property 4110-4139 4140-4148
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.36
Optimal speed 27 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 10.0 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 216.2 m² 300.4 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,258.83 1 : 906.25
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.00
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 21.94 1 : 13.78
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 62.64 1 : 99.68
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 11.08 1 : 20.17
Total/Superheater 1 : 3.37 1 : 5.64
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