Canadian National class U-1f
In the line of 4-8-2 locomotives designated U-1 by the Canadian National, the U-1f was the last class that followed in 1944, 14 years after the U-1e. This did not only have a larger boiler and higher pressure, an increase in power was mainly achieved through internal streamlining. Like the U-1e, it had cylinders with a diameter of only 24 inches instead of 26 thanks to the higher pressure. A part was fired with oil and a part with coal.
Due to their cover on the smokebox door, they got the nickname “Bullet Nose Betty”. They were used for express passenger and express freight services. With a driver diameter of 73 inches they could run fairly fast, but some claims of 125 mph (201 km/h) have to be questioned. Number 6060 was preserved and has run in preservation over several periods. The last time it was running was between 1998 and 2011. Today it is owned by the Rocky Mountain Rail Society and currently under overhaul.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1944
- Manufacturers
- Montreal Locomotive Works
- Wheel arrangement
- 4-8-2 (Mountain)
- Gauge
- 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Service mass
- 165.9 t
- Adhesion mass
- 107.5 t
- Total mass
- 293.7 t
- Rigid wheelbase
- 5.79 m
- Axle load
- 26.9 t
- Water capacity
- 41,640 l
- Fuel capacity
- 18,927 l (oil)
Boiler
- Grate area
- 6.522 m²
- Firebox surface
- 35.861 m²
- Tube heating surface
- 297.104 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 332.965 m²
- Superheater surface
- 145.858 m²
- Total heating surface
- 478.8 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 1,854 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 17.9 bar
- Expansion type
- simple expansion
- Cylinders
- two, 610 x 762 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 2,983 kW (4,056 PS)
- Starting effort
- 232.7 kN
Calculated values
- Factor of adhesion
- 1 : 4.53
- Optimal speed
- 79 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 18.0 kW/t
- Heating Surface Equivalent
- 804.0 m²
- Cylinder volume/HSE
- 1 : 553.24
- Adhesive weight/Total
- 1 : 1.54
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 10.15
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 73.42
- Firebox/Tube surface
- 1 : 8.28
- Total/Superheater
- 1 : 2.28