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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Austrian Federal Railways class 297

German Reichsbahn class 974

Austria 1942 2 produced
ÖBB 297.401 as a memorial in Vordernberg, Styria Simon Legner CC BY-SA 4.0

In order to be able to increase the weight of the ore trains on the Erzbergbahn, two heavy rack locomotives with a 2-12-2RT wheel arrangement were put into service in 1942. They were initially planned as class 369 of the BBÖ, but were now incorporated directly into the Reichsbahn as class 974. At that time they were the most powerful rack locomotives in the world, but due to the lack of reinforcement of the rack rail on the north ramp of the Erzbergbahn they could only be used on the south ramp. The 97 402 was put out of service in 1949. The 97 401 became the 297.401 at the BBÖ in 1953. It received a Giesl ejector in 1958 and was retired in 1968.

Technical data

General

Built
1942
Manufacturers
Floridsdorf
Wheel arrangement
2-12-2RT (Javanic)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
14.80 m
Wheelbase
11.45 m
Service mass
125 t
Adhesion mass
98 t
Water capacity
3,500 l

Boiler

Grate area
3.9 m²
Firebox surface
15.7 m²
Tube heating surface
195.2 m²
Evaporative heating surface
210.9 m²
Superheater surface
72.5 m²
Total heating surface
283.4 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,050 mm
Boiler pressure
16 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
four, 610 x 520 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
1,300 kW (1,768 PS)
Top speed
30 km/h
Starting effort
501.2 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 1.92
Optimal speed
16 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
10.4 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
434.4 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,399.34
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.28
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 36.94
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 72.67
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 12.43
Total/Superheater
1 : 2.91
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