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The reference for locomotives and railcars

British Rail Standard class 4 4-6-0

Great Britain 1951 80 produced
Works photo of 75000 ETH Zürich CC0

The 4-6-0 variant of the Standard class 4 was a mixed-traffic locomotive intended for lines where the Standard class 5 and the Black Five were too heavy. It was essentially a tender version of the Standard class 4 2-6-4T tank, but had a longer boiler barrel. Like the tank version, it had drivers with a diameter of five feet and eight inches and cylinders of 18 by 28 inches. Some were fitted with a double chimney. Their route availability of 4 ensured service on virtually all lines in Britain.

80 were built at Swindon, of which 45 were assigned to the Midland Region, 20 to the Western Region and 15 to the Southern Region. Most got BR2 or BR2A type tenders which held 3,500 imperial gallons of water and 6 tons of coal. Only the Southern region coupled their locomotives to BR1B tenders with 4,725 gallons and 7 tonnes, what worsened their road availability to 7. After their withdrawal between 1964 and 1968, six were preserved. Five of these are either operational or have run in preservation.

No. 75014 “Braveheart” in Octover 2021 near Broadsands Derek Harper / CC BY-SA 2.0

Technical data

General

Built
1951-1957
Manufacturers
Swindon
Wheel arrangement
4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
8.15 m
Total wheelbase
15.24 m
Service mass
69 t
Adhesion mass
52.4 t
Total mass
111.8 t
Rigid wheelbase
4.57 m
Axle load
17.5 t
Water capacity
15,899 l
Fuel capacity
6.1 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
2.481 m²
Firebox surface
13.285 m²
Tube heating surface
129.228 m²
Evaporative heating surface
142.513 m²
Superheater surface
23.969 m²
Total heating surface
166.5 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,727 mm
Boiler pressure
15.5 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 457 x 711 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
1,268 kW (1,724 PS)
Starting effort
113.5 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 4.53
Optimal speed
68 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
18.4 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
256.9 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 909.08
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.32
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 14.24
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 67.10
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 9.73
Total/Superheater
1 : 5.95
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