British Rail Standard class 4 4-6-0
The 4-6-0 variant of the Standard class 4 was a mixed-traffic locomotive intended for lines where the Standard class 5 and the Black Five were too heavy. It was essentially a tender version of the Standard class 4 2-6-4T tank, but had a longer boiler barrel. Like the tank version, it had drivers with a diameter of five feet and eight inches and cylinders of 18 by 28 inches. Some were fitted with a double chimney. Their route availability of 4 ensured service on virtually all lines in Britain.
80 were built at Swindon, of which 45 were assigned to the Midland Region, 20 to the Western Region and 15 to the Southern Region. Most got BR2 or BR2A type tenders which held 3,500 imperial gallons of water and 6 tons of coal. Only the Southern region coupled their locomotives to BR1B tenders with 4,725 gallons and 7 tonnes, what worsened their road availability to 7. After their withdrawal between 1964 and 1968, six were preserved. Five of these are either operational or have run in preservation.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1951-1957
- Manufacturers
- Swindon
- Wheel arrangement
- 4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler)
- Gauge
- 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Wheelbase
- 8.15 m
- Total wheelbase
- 15.24 m
- Service mass
- 69 t
- Adhesion mass
- 52.4 t
- Total mass
- 111.8 t
- Rigid wheelbase
- 4.57 m
- Axle load
- 17.5 t
- Water capacity
- 15,899 l
- Fuel capacity
- 6.1 t (coal)
Boiler
- Grate area
- 2.481 m²
- Firebox surface
- 13.285 m²
- Tube heating surface
- 129.228 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 142.513 m²
- Superheater surface
- 23.969 m²
- Total heating surface
- 166.5 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 1,727 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 15.5 bar
- Expansion type
- simple expansion
- Cylinders
- two, 457 x 711 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 1,268 kW (1,724 PS)
- Starting effort
- 113.5 kN
Calculated values
- Factor of adhesion
- 1 : 4.53
- Optimal speed
- 68 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 18.4 kW/t
- Heating Surface Equivalent
- 256.9 m²
- Cylinder volume/HSE
- 1 : 909.08
- Adhesive weight/Total
- 1 : 1.32
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 14.24
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 67.10
- Firebox/Tube surface
- 1 : 9.73
- Total/Superheater
- 1 : 5.95