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The reference for locomotives and railcars

South African class MH

South Africa 1915 5 produced
No. 1661 on a works photo Leith Paxton collection

The class MH of the South African Railways consisted of five 2-6-6-2 Mallets built in 1915 for coal traffic on the line between Witbank and Germiston in Transvaal. There they complemented the class MJ 2-6-6-0 Mallets which had been in service just for a year. Designed by D.A. Hendrie, their parts were manufactured by North British and assembled in the Salvokop shops in Pretoria.

They were superheated from the start, had a round-topped firebox and were initially set for a pressure of 200 psi, which was later reduced to 180 psi. When delivered, they were the biggest and most powerful locomotives which had ever been built for cape gauge. On an incline of 1.05 percent, they were rated for 500 tons. Although they were outperformed by the class GA Garratts delivered from 1920, they remained in service until 1940.

Technical data

General

Built
1915
Manufacturers
North British
Wheel arrangement
2-6-6-2 (Mallet Mogul)
Gauge
1,067 mm (Cape gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
24.21 m
Wheelbase
13.28 m
Total wheelbase
21.60 m
Service mass
130.3 t
Adhesion mass
107.3 t
Total mass
182.4 t
Rigid wheelbase
2.64 m
Axle load
18.5 t
Water capacity
19,321 l
Fuel capacity
10.2 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
4.924 m²
Firebox surface
23.226 m²
Tube heating surface
275.086 m²
Evaporative heating surface
298.312 m²
Superheater surface
58.901 m²
Total heating surface
357.2 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,219 mm
Boiler pressure
12.4 bar
Expansion type
compound
Cylinders
four, HP: 508 x 660 mm and LP: 800 x 660 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
1,454 kW (1,977 PS)
Starting effort
210.2 kN
Starting effort simple
252.2 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 5.01
Optimal speed
42 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
11.2 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
532.2 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,126.81
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.21
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 12.29
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 72.55
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 11.84
Total/Superheater
1 : 5.06
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