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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Imperial-Royal State Railways class 100

Austria-Hungary 1911 1 produced
100.01 on a works photo PD

When the class 380 with a 2-10-0 wheel arrangement could no longer cope with the increased weight of the express trains on the Tauern Railway, Gölsdorf had to develop an even more powerful mountain express locomotive. Since the maximum axle load was still limited to 13.8 tonnes, a total of six axles was no longer sufficient. Based on his previous experience with laterally adjustable coupled axles, he dared to develop a twelve-coupled locomotive for the winding mountain line for the first time.

In order to be able to negotiate curves with a radius of 150 meters, the leading axle could be radially adjusted by 50 mm and three of the driving axles could be shifted laterally. The freedom of movement of the second and fifth driving axle was 26 mm and that of the sixth 40 mm. The third, which was the driven axle, had no wheel flanges. To prevent the coupling rods from jamming in curves, these were connected to the crank pins on the last two axles with cardan joints.

The boiler tapers towards the front and was the largest that had been installed on an Austrian locomotive to date. With the oil firing, this generated an output of 2,020 hp. Express trains weighing 360 tonnes could be pulled at 40 km/h on the Tauern Railway's incline of 2.8 percent. In order to comply with the axle loads, the lightweight construction of the locomotive was taken to the extreme in many places, which later led to problems with durability.

Although the chassis showed good running characteristics on test runs at up to 92 km/h, it was only approved for 60 km/h. However, it remained with a single locomotive, which was taken over by the BBÖ after the First World War and was not built again due to the plans for electrification. It was retired in 1928 after a crack in one of the inner cylinders. In Württemberg, the otherwise good experience with the locomotive was used as an opportunity to develop the K with the same wheel arrangement.

Sectional drawing with dimensions Die Lokomotive, November 1911

Technical data

General

Built
1911
Manufacturers
Floridsdorf
Wheel arrangement
2-12-0 (Centipede)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
19.32 m
Length loco
13.19 m
Wheelbase
10.10 m
Total wheelbase
15.93 m
Empty mass
88.3 t
Service mass
95.8 t
Adhesion mass
82.2 t
Rigid wheelbase
4.59 m
Axle load
13.9 t
Water capacity
18,500 l
Fuel capacity
4,500 l (oil)

Boiler

Grate area
5 m²
Firebox surface
17.4 m²
Tube heating surface
231.6 m²
Evaporative heating surface
249 m²
Superheater surface
47 m²
Total heating surface
296.0 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,410 mm
Boiler pressure
16 bar
Expansion type
compound
Cylinders
four, HP: 450 x 680 mm and LP: 760 x 680 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Indicated power
1,485 kW (2,019 PS)
Top speed
60 km/h
Starting effort
196.7 kN
Starting effort simple
236.0 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 4.10
Optimal speed
47 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
15.5 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
430.0 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,220.41
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.17
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 13.88
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 59.20
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 13.31
Total/Superheater
1 : 5.30
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