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The reference for locomotives and railcars

New Zealand Railways class R

New Zealand 1878 18 produced
No. 209 circa 1902 with the photographer's son, William Godber Albert Percy Godber / Godber Collection, Alexander Turnbull Library PD

Double Fairlies were used on the winding and steep lines in New Zealand as early as 1872. From 1878 Avonside also manufactured Single Fairlies, which were easier to maintain with a single, larger boiler and a single driving bogie. These were the 18 members of class R and the seven members of the heavier class S.

The class R was able to prove that it was technically capable of reaching a speed of 53 mph or 85 km/h. However, due to the laterally movable bogie, the running smoothness was very poor. However, since the speeds were generally significantly lower, the locomotives could be used successfully. They later received larger water tanks and a new boiler with higher pressure.

The retirements of the class R took place between 1919 and 1944. Three machines were handed over by the NZR to the Sanson Tramway. R 28 was used for shunting in the port of Timaru until 1940. Today she is the only surviving R and only Single Fairlie in New Zealand and is located in Reefton. She was actually planned to be made operational again by 2018, but there is currently nothing further to read about the progress.

Technical data

General

Property as built new boiler
Built 1878-1879
Manufacturers Avonside
Wheel arrangement 0-6-4T (Single Fairlie)
Gauge 1,067 mm (Cape gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property as built new boiler
Wheelbase 6.66 m
Service mass 30.5 t
Adhesion mass 17.3 t
Rigid wheelbase 2.06 m
Axle load 5.8 t
Water capacity 3,255 l 4,092 l

Boiler

Property as built new boiler
Grate area 1.115 m² 1.301 m²
Evaporative heating surface 56.485 m² 68.87 m²
Total heating surface 56.5 m² 68.9 m²

Power plant

Property as built new boiler
Driver diameter 914 mm
Boiler pressure 9 bar 11 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 311 x 406 mm

Power

Property as built new boiler
Power source steam
Estimated power 205 kW (279 PS) 336 kW (457 PS)
Top speed 85 km/h
Starting effort 32.8 kN 40.3 kN

Calculated values

Property as built new boiler
Factor of adhesion 1 : 5.17 1 : 4.20
Optimal speed 39 km/h 51 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 6.7 kW/t 11.0 kW/t
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.76
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 12.12 1 : 12.24
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 50.66 1 : 52.94
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