Western Pacific class M-80
The Western Pacific class M-80 was an oil-fired 2-6-6-2 Mallet introduced in 1917. It had drivers of 57 inches and cylinders with diameters of 23.5 and 37 inches, at a stroke of 32 inches. Five were built in 1917 by ALCO-Brooks and five more in 1924 by ALCO-Richmond. At the beginning they were used in the Feather River Canyon between Oroville and Portola in California.
The firebox heating surface given in the specs is the value after the installation of thermic syphons. Although this increased their power, the M-137 2-8-8-2 introduced in 1931 could haul the same load as a M-80 together with a MK-60 Mikado. After this, the M-80 was used on the Northern California Extension between the Keddie Wye and Bieber. There they worked on until the end of steam on the Western Pacific.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1917, 1924
- Manufacturers
- ALCO
- Wheel arrangement
- 2-6-6-2 (Mallet Mogul)
- Gauge
- 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Wheelbase
- 15.19 m
- Total wheelbase
- 26.37 m
- Service mass
- 194.8 t
- Adhesion mass
- 161.7 t
- Total mass
- 291.3 t
- Rigid wheelbase
- 3.12 m
- Axle load
- 26.9 t
- Water capacity
- 45,425 l
- Fuel capacity
- 15,142 l (oil)
Boiler
- Grate area
- 6.708 m²
- Firebox surface
- 41.249 m²
- Tube heating surface
- 417.321 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 458.57 m²
- Superheater surface
- 97.641 m²
- Total heating surface
- 556.2 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 1,448 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 13.8 bar
- Expansion type
- compound
- Cylinders
- four, HP: 597 x 813 mm and LP: 940 x 813 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 2,610 kW (3,549 PS)
- Starting effort
- 334.1 kN
- Starting effort simple
- 400.9 kN
Calculated values
- Factor of adhesion
- 1 : 4.75
- Optimal speed
- 48 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 13.4 kW/t
- Heating Surface Equivalent
- 860.1 m²
- Cylinder volume/HSE
- 1 : 1,184.42
- Adhesive weight/Total
- 1 : 1.20
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 12.55
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 82.92
- Firebox/Tube surface
- 1 : 10.12
- Total/Superheater
- 1 : 4.70