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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Pennsylvania class A5s

United States 1916 47 produced
No. 677 in August 1915 in West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Thomas C. Ayers

The PRR had lots of tracks on streets and on industrial property with tight curves, where even locomotives with three sets of drivers had problems. So they were probably the last US railroad to design a huge standard gauge switcher with the wheel arrangement 0-4-0 in 1916. After the older class A4, the new A5s was superheated and 7,000 pounds heavier. This made it the heaviest two-axle locomotive ever. It had Walschaerts valve gear, piston valves and larger cylinders at 20 by 24 inches. The firebox was of the Belpaire type typical for the PRR and its grate was larger than that of the USRA 0-6-0 at 38.33 square feet. By 1924, the Juniata works at Altoona had completed 47 locomotives. They started to be replaced by diesel switchers in the late forties. The last one was retired in 1957 and 94 is the only one that was preserved. Today one can find it in the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania in Strasburg.

No. 713 in Atlantic City, New Jersey in 1954

Technical data

General

Built
1916-1924
Manufacturers
Altoona
Wheel arrangement
0-4-0 (Four-coupled)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
2.21 m
Total wheelbase
13.32 m
Empty mass
54.8 t
Service mass
59.8 t
Adhesion mass
59.8 t
Rigid wheelbase
2.21 m
Axle load
30.4 t
Water capacity
20,820 l
Fuel capacity
5.4 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
3.561 m²
Firebox surface
12.077 m²
Tube heating surface
80.175 m²
Evaporative heating surface
92.253 m²
Superheater surface
30.379 m²
Total heating surface
122.6 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,270 mm
Boiler pressure
12.8 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 508 x 610 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
671 kW (912 PS)
Starting effort
134.3 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 4.37
Optimal speed
31 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
11.2 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
213.4 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,158.00
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.00
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 22.87
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 34.44
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 6.64
Total/Superheater
1 : 3.04
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