Pennsylvania class A5s
The PRR had lots of tracks on streets and on industrial property with tight curves, where even locomotives with three sets of drivers had problems. So they were probably the last US railroad to design a huge standard gauge switcher with the wheel arrangement 0-4-0 in 1916. After the older class A4, the new A5s was superheated and 7,000 pounds heavier. This made it the heaviest two-axle locomotive ever. It had Walschaerts valve gear, piston valves and larger cylinders at 20 by 24 inches. The firebox was of the Belpaire type typical for the PRR and its grate was larger than that of the USRA 0-6-0 at 38.33 square feet. By 1924, the Juniata works at Altoona had completed 47 locomotives. They started to be replaced by diesel switchers in the late forties. The last one was retired in 1957 and 94 is the only one that was preserved. Today one can find it in the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania in Strasburg.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1916-1924
- Manufacturers
- Altoona
- Wheel arrangement
- 0-4-0 (Four-coupled)
- Gauge
- 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Wheelbase
- 2.21 m
- Total wheelbase
- 13.32 m
- Empty mass
- 54.8 t
- Service mass
- 59.8 t
- Adhesion mass
- 59.8 t
- Rigid wheelbase
- 2.21 m
- Axle load
- 30.4 t
- Water capacity
- 20,820 l
- Fuel capacity
- 5.4 t (coal)
Boiler
- Grate area
- 3.561 m²
- Firebox surface
- 12.077 m²
- Tube heating surface
- 80.175 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 92.253 m²
- Superheater surface
- 30.379 m²
- Total heating surface
- 122.6 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 1,270 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 12.8 bar
- Expansion type
- simple expansion
- Cylinders
- two, 508 x 610 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 671 kW (912 PS)
- Starting effort
- 134.3 kN
Calculated values
- Factor of adhesion
- 1 : 4.37
- Optimal speed
- 31 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 11.2 kW/t
- Heating Surface Equivalent
- 213.4 m²
- Cylinder volume/HSE
- 1 : 1,158.00
- Adhesive weight/Total
- 1 : 1.00
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 22.87
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 34.44
- Firebox/Tube surface
- 1 : 6.64
- Total/Superheater
- 1 : 3.04