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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Southern Pacific classes F-3 and F-4

United States 1921 65 produced
No. 3701, probably in Sacramento collection Taylor Rush

After the class F-1 2-10-2s, the Southern Pacific ordered 15 F-3 in 1921 from Lima. They had larger cylinders, a larger boiler and had a trailing truck booster like their predecessors. Like most SP steam locomotives, they were oil-fired. To improve running characteristics in curves, they got lateral motion boxes on the lead drivers.

Since the SP didn't want to use the name „Santa Fe” for this wheel arrangement and didn't have real Decapod locomotives, they called all their 2-10-2s “Decks” as short form for “Decapods”. In 1922, they ordered 50 very similar locomotives from Baldwin which were designated class F-4 and delivered in a single train.

All 15 F-3 were converted to coal burning in 1924. Between 1940 and 1944, they were converted back to oil burning. Both classes were retired between 1951 and 1958.

Technical data

General

Built
1921-1922
Manufacturers
Lima, Baldwin
Wheel arrangement
2-10-2 (Santa Fé)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
12.90 m
Total wheelbase
25.18 m
Service mass
175 t
Adhesion mass
134.9 t
Total mass
275.7 t
Rigid wheelbase
6.96 m
Axle load
27 t
Water capacity
45,425 l
Fuel capacity
15,142 l (oil)

Boiler

Grate area
7.665 m²
Firebox surface
35.396 m²
Tube heating surface
438.689 m²
Evaporative heating surface
474.085 m²
Superheater surface
123.468 m²
Total heating surface
597.6 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,613 mm
Boiler pressure
13.8 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 749 x 813 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
2,498 kW (3,396 PS)
Starting effort
331.6 kN
Starting effort booster
48.041 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.99
Optimal speed
47 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
14.3 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
898.0 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 798.25
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.30
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 11.59
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 77.96
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 12.39
Total/Superheater
1 : 3.84
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