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Albert Railway “Elbe” to “Burgk”

Saxon H VIIIb T

Germany 1856 5 produced
Die Lokomotive, September 1912

In 1856, the Albertsbahn AG built an approximately 13 km long line on the Windberg south of Dresden in order to be able to transport the coal mined there to the main line near Freital. This route is still known today as the "Saxon Semmering Railway" and has gradients of up to 2.5 percent and radii of up to 85 meters. The first locomotives ordered were not suitable for this route, so three new ones were initially ordered from Hartmann in Chemnitz. These were delivered in 1857 and given the names “Elbe”, “Windberg” and “Steiger”. In 1858 another engine called “Freiberg” was built and only in 1866 the fifth, called “Burgk”.

In addition to two coupled wheelsets, these had a bogie with two leading axles and were therefore able to prove themselves on the Windbergbahn. In terms of power, they were also sufficient to transport the empty wagons up the mountain and bring the full wagons safely down the hill.

Due to their size, the wagons could be described as coal trucks and not as full-fledged freight wagons and each had a capacity of five tonnes. The trains usually consisted of ten of these trucks, which meant that the payload was about twice the weight of the locomotive.

With the nationalization in 1868, all five locomotives came to the Saxon State Railways and received the type designation H VIIIb T. To increase the power, they were equipped with a new boiler in 1877. This had an operating pressure of 8.5 instead of 6.32 bars. They were replaced by the VII T between 1885 and 1893. The new locomotives had roughly the same service weight as the modernized models, but since their entire weight was only supported by the two coupled axles, they were able to generate more tractive effort.

The “Elbe” 1867 with personnel and coal trucks archive Haus der Heimat Freital / PD

Technical data

General

Property as built rebuilt 1877
Built 1856-1866
Manufacturers Hartmann
Wheel arrangement 4-4-0T (American)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property as built rebuilt 1877
Empty mass 18.5 t 21 t
Service mass 21.4 t 26.7 t
Adhesion mass 16.3 t 19 t
Axle load 8.9 t 10 t
Water capacity 1,880 l
Fuel capacity 0.5 t (coal)

Boiler

Property as built rebuilt 1877
Grate area 0.67 m²
Firebox surface 3.88 m²
Tube heating surface 39.8 m²
Evaporative heating surface 43.68 m²
Total heating surface 43.7 m²

Power plant

Property as built rebuilt 1877
Driver diameter 965 mm
Boiler pressure 6.3 bar 8.5 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 324 x 457 mm

Power

Property as built rebuilt 1877
Power source steam
Estimated power 80 kW (109 PS) 100 kW (136 PS)
Starting effort 26.7 kN 35.9 kN

Calculated values

Property as built rebuilt 1877
Factor of adhesion 1 : 5.97 1 : 5.19
Optimal speed 18 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 3.7 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 63.1 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,194.63
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.32 1 : 1.41
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 12.77 1 : 17.17
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 65.19
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 10.26
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