Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée C1 and C2
These two locomotives were four-cylinder compound express locomotives with a 2-4-2 wheel arrangement. They were directly based on the two-cylinder series 111 to 400 for comparison and had their high-pressure cylinders on the inside. Their boilers had a Belpaire firebox and there were differences between both locomotives in the number and diameter of tubes. Also the chimneys of both locomotives were different.
They had been constructed at the PLM's shops at Paris in 1887 and made trial runs in 1889 and 1890. During these years, they underwent several small modifications. In 1891 they entered regular service alongside their two-cylinder sisters of the 111 to 400 series. After some time, they were relegated to other lines. Their withdrawals came in 1923 and 1924.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1887
- Manufacturers
- Paris
- Wheel arrangement
- 2-4-2 (Columbia)
- Gauge
- 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Length
- 17.01 m
- Length loco
- 9.87 m
- Wheelbase
- 5.86 m
- Rigid wheelbase
- 2.16 m
- Total wheelbase
- 12.55 m
- Empty weight
- 49.6 t
- Service weight
- 53.8 t
- Adhesive weight
- 29.6 t
- Axle load
- 14.8 t
- Total weight
- 90.3 t
- Water capacity
- 16,100 l
- Fuel capacity
- 3 t (coal)
Boiler
- Grate area
- 2.43 m²
- Firebox surface
- 11.49 m²
- Tube heating surface
- 108.16 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 119.65 m²
- Total heating surface
- 119.7 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 2,000 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 15 bar
- Expansion type
- compound
- Cylinders
- four, HP: 310 x 620 mm and LP: 500 x 620 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 550 kW (748 PS)
- Starting effort
- 54.9 kN
- Starting effort simple
- 65.8 kN
Calculated values
- Factor of adhesion
- 1 : 4.41
- Optimal speed
- 61 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 10.2 kW/t
- Heating Surface Equivalent
- 177.1 m²
- Cylinder volume/HSE
- 1 : 1,215.85
- Adhesive weight/Total
- 1 : 1.82
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 11.49
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 49.24
- Firebox/Tube surface
- 1 : 9.41