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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Japanese National Railways class D60

Japan 1951 78 produced
D60 1 on display at the Yamaguchi Museum 663highland CC BY 2.5

In order to reduce the axle load of the trailing axle of the D50 class with a 2-8-2 wheel arrangement, a two-axle bogie was installed in its place from 1951. Along with other modifications, the D60 class was created. The D51 class was converted into the D61 class and the D52 class into the D62 class in the same way. In addition, the cylinder diameter had been reduced from 570 to 550 mm to reduce the tendency to slip. The locomotives were retired between 1966 and 1974. Four have survived to this day.

Technical data

General

Built
1951-1956
Manufacturers
Hamamatsu
Wheel arrangement
2-8-4 (Berkshire)
Gauge
1,067 mm (Cape gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
20.03 m
Wheelbase
10.25 m
Total wheelbase
17.27 m
Service mass
81.6 t
Adhesion mass
54.7 t
Total mass
130.6 t
Rigid wheelbase
4.71 m
Axle load
13.7 t
Water capacity
17,000 l
Fuel capacity
12 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
3.25 m²
Firebox surface
15.2 m²
Tube heating surface
121.9 m²
Evaporative heating surface
137.1 m²
Superheater surface
75.2 m²
Total heating surface
212.3 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,400 mm
Boiler pressure
12.8 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 550 x 660 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
1,050 kW (1,428 PS)
Top speed
70 km/h
Starting effort
155.2 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.46
Optimal speed
42 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
12.9 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
363.5 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 862.75
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.49
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 15.26
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 65.32
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 8.02
Total/Superheater
1 : 1.82
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