Central de Aragón No. 101 to 106
Spanish State Railways 462.0401 to 0406
For the expected increase in traffic towards the French border, the Central de Aragón ordered two types of Garratts for express and freight traffic. The locomotives for express service were designed as double Pacifics and were built by Babcock & Wilcox after plans by Beyer, Peacock & Co.
They were the most powerful express locomotives in Europe at the time and at the same time the only Garratts which were used on express trains. When they were incorporated into the RENFE, they became 462-0401 to 0406, whereby the 462 was to be understood as “two times 231”. Between 1955 and 1962 they were converted to oil firing and renamed 462F. Their use on express trains ended in 1966 and they were used in freight transport for another four years. Today only the non-operational 0401 exists.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1931
- Manufacturers
- Babcock & Wilcox
- Wheel arrangement
- 4-6-2+2-6-4T (Double Pacific (Garratt))
- Gauge
- 1,668 mm (Iberian broad gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Length
- 28.55 m
- Total wheelbase
- 25.27 m
- Service mass
- 183.4 t
- Adhesion mass
- 93.8 t
- Rigid wheelbase
- 3.84 m
- Axle load
- 15.6 t
- Water capacity
- 83,279 l
- Fuel capacity
- 3.6 t (coal)
Boiler
- Grate area
- 4.924 m²
- Firebox surface
- 25.548 m²
- Tube heating surface
- 293.202 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 318.751 m²
- Superheater surface
- 68.934 m²
- Total heating surface
- 387.7 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 1,753 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 13.8 bar
- Expansion type
- simple expansion
- Cylinders
- four, 483 x 660 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 1,752 kW (2,382 PS)
- Starting effort
- 205.7 kN
Calculated values
- Factor of adhesion
- 1 : 4.47
- Optimal speed
- 51 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 9.6 kW/t
- Heating Surface Equivalent
- 584.4 m²
- Cylinder volume/HSE
- 1 : 826.90
- Adhesive weight/Total
- 1 : 1.96
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 11.08
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 78.73
- Firebox/Tube surface
- 1 : 11.48
- Total/Superheater
- 1 : 4.62