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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Central de Aragón No. 101 to 106

Spanish State Railways 462.0401 to 0406

Spain 1931 6 produced
At the Valencia-Alameda depot Jean-Pierre Vergez-Larrouy collection CC BY-SA 3.0

For the expected increase in traffic towards the French border, the Central de Aragón ordered two types of Garratts for express and freight traffic. The locomotives for express service were designed as double Pacifics and were built by Babcock & Wilcox after plans by Beyer, Peacock & Co.

They were the most powerful express locomotives in Europe at the time and at the same time the only Garratts which were used on express trains. When they were incorporated into the RENFE, they became 462-0401 to 0406, whereby the 462 was to be understood as “two times 231”. Between 1955 and 1962 they were converted to oil firing and renamed 462F. Their use on express trains ended in 1966 and they were used in freight transport for another four years. Today only the non-operational 0401 exists.

Technical data

General

Built
1931
Manufacturers
Babcock & Wilcox
Wheel arrangement
4-6-2+2-6-4T (Double Pacific (Garratt))
Gauge
1,668 mm (Iberian broad gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
28.55 m
Total wheelbase
25.27 m
Service mass
183.4 t
Adhesion mass
93.8 t
Rigid wheelbase
3.84 m
Axle load
15.6 t
Water capacity
83,279 l
Fuel capacity
3.6 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
4.924 m²
Firebox surface
25.548 m²
Tube heating surface
293.202 m²
Evaporative heating surface
318.751 m²
Superheater surface
68.934 m²
Total heating surface
387.7 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,753 mm
Boiler pressure
13.8 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
four, 483 x 660 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
1,752 kW (2,382 PS)
Starting effort
205.7 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 4.47
Optimal speed
51 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
9.6 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
584.4 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 826.90
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.96
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 11.08
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 78.73
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 11.48
Total/Superheater
1 : 4.62
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