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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Rhaetian Railway G 2/3+2/2

Switzerland 1902 8 produced
Die Lokomotive, July 1904

To open the new line from Filisur to Davos, the RhB needed new locomotives that had to have sufficient tractive effort on the line, which had a gradient of up to 3.5 percent. Above all, it should not only be possible to haul passenger trains, but also the mixed trains which were common on the RhB. As with the G 2/2+2/3, a Mallet was procured with four coupled axles, but the carrying axle was now at the front. A total of eight locomotives were built in 1902 and 1903 at a price of 76,800 Swiss francs each.

Like its predecessor, the G 2/3+2/2 had an outside frame. This ended at the front at the pivot point of the bogie, so that the boiler overhanged the front without a frame. The starting valve of the four-cylinder compound engine was activated automatically when the reverser was put to the extreme ends. Thus, live steam with reduced pressure was then admitted into the low-pressure cylinders in order to obtain a higher tractive force for starting. The locomotives could haul 300 tonnes at 38 km/h on the level or 90 tonnes on the 3.5 percent of the new line at 20 km/h. However, there was a limit of 18 km/h on the line.

Since the entire RhB network had been electrified by 1920, the locomotives became superfluous. Three were sold to the Chemin de fer Yverdon-Ste-Croix (YStC) and had just been fitted with a superheater in the RhB workshops. They were used there until 1946, when this railway also electrified its network. This meant that two of these locos were sold to Spain and after several changes of operator were scrapped in 1961 and 1969. The other five were sold to Madagascar and converted to 950 mm gauge. One of them was scrapped in 1930, but the others only in 1958.

Technical data

General

Property as built superheated
Built 1902-1903
Manufacturers SLM
Wheel arrangement 2-4-4-0T (Vivarais (Mallet))
Gauge 1,000 mm (Meter gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property as built superheated
Length 10.63 m
Wheelbase 7.10 m
Empty mass 39.7 t 40.8 t
Service mass 47.3 t 48.4 t
Adhesion mass 42.8 t 43.9 t
Rigid wheelbase 1.60 m
Axle load 10.7 t 10.8 t
Water capacity 3,400 l
Fuel capacity 1 t (coal)

Boiler

Property as built superheated
Grate area 1.3 m²
Firebox surface 7 m²
Tube heating surface 79 m² 76.9 m²
Evaporative heating surface 86 m² 83.9 m²
Total heating surface 86.0 m² 103.9 m²
Superheater surface 20 m²

Power plant

Property as built superheated
Driver diameter 1,050 mm
Boiler pressure 14 bar
Expansion type compound
Cylinders four, HP: 315 x 550 mm and LP: 490 x 550 mm

Power

Property as built superheated
Power source steam
Estimated power 310 kW (421 PS) 420 kW (571 PS)
Starting effort 87.5 kN
Starting effort simple 105.0 kN

Calculated values

Property as built superheated
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.80 1 : 4.92
Optimal speed 21 km/h 29 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 6.6 kW/t 8.7 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 121.0 m² 158.9 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,565.62 1 : 1,192.20
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.11 1 : 1.10
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 21.26 1 : 17.59
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 66.15 1 : 79.92
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 11.29 1 : 10.99
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.20
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