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The reference for locomotives and railcars

London & North Eastern class P1

Great Britain 1925 2 produced
P1/2 No. 2394 Cecil J. Allen, „The Steel Highway” (1928) PD

The LNER originally planned a locomotive with a 2-10-0 wheel arrangement as a more powerful successor to the GNR Class O2. Ultimately, the two class P1 locomotives were built in 1925 and had the wheel arrangement 2-8-2. To increase tractive power, they had three cylinders and an additional booster on the trailing axle. The tractive power was sufficient for trains with 100 coal cars, but due to their length they caused problems in the operational process and meant that there was no series production. Because the boosters consumed too much coal and steam was leaking into the cab, they were removed in 1937 and 1938. In 1942 both locomotives were rebuilt to class P1/2, with smaller cylinders and higher boiler pressure. Immediately after the end of the Second World War, they were scrapped because the decline in freight traffic meant that there couldn't be found another area of use.

Technical data

General

Property P1/1 with booster P1/2
Built 1925 1942, 1943
Manufacturers Doncaster
Wheel arrangement 2-8-2 (Mikado)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property P1/1 with booster P1/2
Wheelbase 11.02 m
Service mass 101.6 t
Adhesion mass 72.6 t
Total mass 153.9 t
Rigid wheelbase 5.64 m
Axle load 18.7 t
Water capacity 21,365 l
Fuel capacity 7.1 t (coal)

Boiler

Property P1/1 with booster P1/2
Grate area 3.832 m²
Firebox surface 19.974 m²
Tube heating surface 252.232 m²
Evaporative heating surface 272.206 m²
Superheater surface 48.774 m²
Total heating surface 321.0 m²

Power plant

Property P1/1 with booster P1/2
Driver diameter 1,575 mm
Boiler pressure 12.4 bar 15.2 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders three, 508 x 660 mm three, 483 x 660 mm

Power

Property P1/1 with booster P1/2
Power source steam
Estimated power 1,193 kW (1,622 PS) 1,491 kW (2,027 PS)
Starting effort 171.2 kN 188.9 kN
Starting effort booster 42.258 kN

Calculated values

Property P1/1 with booster P1/2
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.16 1 : 3.77
Optimal speed 42 km/h 48 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 11.7 kW/t 14.7 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 469.6 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 855.06 1 : 771.69
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.40
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 11.14 1 : 12.29
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 83.76
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 12.63
Total/Superheater 1 : 5.58
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