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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée No. 3211 to 3362, later 4 B

later rebuilt to 230 D

France 1892 152 produced
No. 3.356 on a postcard PD

The numbers 3211 to 3362 designated a total of 152 four-cylinder compound 0-8-0 locomotives built between 1892 and 1895. 25 had been built by Schneider, 60 by Fives-Lille, 35 by Cail, 20 by Batignolles and twelve by Franco-Belge. They were based on the prototypes 3201 and 3202 built in 1887 and 1889. The production locomotives had the same general layout, but their boiler had shorter tubes which were of a larger diameter.

Generally being freight locomotives, they got relatively large drivers with a diameter of 1,500 mm to be able to haul heavy passenger trains in the mountains. But usually, they were used in freight service on lines like the 900 km between Paris and Marseilles. Although this had only easy grades, it had high traffic volumes and needed powerful locomotives. The inside high pressure cylinders drove the third axle, while the outside low pressure cylinders drove the second axle. To ensure curve negotiation, the first and fourth axles had a lateral play of 25 mm.

In 1898, numbers 3261 to 3300 were rebuilt into 4-6-0 locomotives. With the new designation scheme, these became 230 D 1 to 40. The unrebuilt locomotives became 4 B 1 to 112. The last ones of the rebuilt locomotives survived until 1938 and did not get a SNCF number. Of the original 0-8-0 locomotives, 3219, the later 4 B 9, is still on static display at Carnoules.

Technical data

General

Property 3211-3260 3301-3362
Built 1892-1893 1893-1895
Manufacturers Creusot, Fives-Lille, Cail, Franco-Belge, Batignolles-Châtillon
Wheel arrangement 0-8-0 (Eight-coupled)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property 3211-3260 3301-3362
Length loco 9.77 m 10.04 m
Wheelbase 5.73 m
Empty mass 50 t 51.3 t
Service mass 53.8 t 55.5 t
Adhesion mass 53.8 t 55.5 t
Total mass 79.8 t 81.5 t
Rigid wheelbase 1.68 m
Axle load 13.6 t
Water capacity 12,000 l
Fuel capacity 4 t (coal)

Boiler

Property 3211-3260 3301-3362
Grate area 2.37 m² 2.45 m²
Firebox surface 10.28 m² 10.31 m²
Tube heating surface 144.46 m² 144.37 m²
Evaporative heating surface 154.74 m² 154.68 m²
Total heating surface 154.7 m²

Power plant

Property 3211-3260 3301-3362
Driver diameter 1,500 mm
Boiler pressure 15 bar
Expansion type compound
Cylinders four, HP: 360 x 650 mm and LP: 590 x 650 mm

Power

Property 3211-3260 3301-3362
Power source steam
Estimated power 750 kW (1,020 PS) 775 kW (1,054 PS)
Top speed 65 km/h
Starting effort 104.4 kN
Starting effort simple 125.2 kN

Calculated values

Property 3211-3260 3301-3362
Factor of adhesion 1 : 5.06 1 : 5.22
Optimal speed 43 km/h 45 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 13.9 kW/t 14.0 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 206.1 m² 206.2 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,503.99 1 : 1,503.33
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.00
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 14.08 1 : 14.09
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 65.29 1 : 63.13
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 14.05 1 : 14.00
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