Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée No. 3211 to 3362, later 4 B
later rebuilt to 230 D
The numbers 3211 to 3362 designated a total of 152 four-cylinder compound 0-8-0 locomotives built between 1892 and 1895. 25 had been built by Schneider, 60 by Fives-Lille, 35 by Cail, 20 by Batignolles and twelve by Franco-Belge. They were based on the prototypes 3201 and 3202 built in 1887 and 1889. The production locomotives had the same general layout, but their boiler had shorter tubes which were of a larger diameter.
Generally being freight locomotives, they got relatively large drivers with a diameter of 1,500 mm to be able to haul heavy passenger trains in the mountains. But usually, they were used in freight service on lines like the 900 km between Paris and Marseilles. Although this had only easy grades, it had high traffic volumes and needed powerful locomotives. The inside high pressure cylinders drove the third axle, while the outside low pressure cylinders drove the second axle. To ensure curve negotiation, the first and fourth axles had a lateral play of 25 mm.
In 1898, numbers 3261 to 3300 were rebuilt into 4-6-0 locomotives. With the new designation scheme, these became 230 D 1 to 40. The unrebuilt locomotives became 4 B 1 to 112. The last ones of the rebuilt locomotives survived until 1938 and did not get a SNCF number. Of the original 0-8-0 locomotives, 3219, the later 4 B 9, is still on static display at Carnoules.
Technical data
General
| Property | 3211-3260 | 3301-3362 |
|---|---|---|
| Built | 1892-1893 | 1893-1895 |
| Manufacturers | Creusot, Fives-Lille, Cail, Franco-Belge, Batignolles-Châtillon | |
| Wheel arrangement | 0-8-0 (Eight-coupled) | |
| Gauge | 1,435 mm (Standard gauge) | |
Dimensions and weights
| Property | 3211-3260 | 3301-3362 |
|---|---|---|
| Length loco | 9.77 m | 10.04 m |
| Wheelbase | 5.73 m | |
| Empty mass | 50 t | 51.3 t |
| Service mass | 53.8 t | 55.5 t |
| Adhesion mass | 53.8 t | 55.5 t |
| Total mass | 79.8 t | 81.5 t |
| Rigid wheelbase | 1.68 m | |
| Axle load | 13.6 t | |
| Water capacity | 12,000 l | |
| Fuel capacity | 4 t (coal) | |
Boiler
| Property | 3211-3260 | 3301-3362 |
|---|---|---|
| Grate area | 2.37 m² | 2.45 m² |
| Firebox surface | 10.28 m² | 10.31 m² |
| Tube heating surface | 144.46 m² | 144.37 m² |
| Evaporative heating surface | 154.74 m² | 154.68 m² |
| Total heating surface | 154.7 m² | |
Power plant
| Property | 3211-3260 | 3301-3362 |
|---|---|---|
| Driver diameter | 1,500 mm | |
| Boiler pressure | 15 bar | |
| Expansion type | compound | |
| Cylinders | four, HP: 360 x 650 mm and LP: 590 x 650 mm | |
Power
| Property | 3211-3260 | 3301-3362 |
|---|---|---|
| Power source | steam | |
| Estimated power | 750 kW (1,020 PS) | 775 kW (1,054 PS) |
| Top speed | 65 km/h | |
| Starting effort | 104.4 kN | |
| Starting effort simple | 125.2 kN | |
Calculated values
| Property | 3211-3260 | 3301-3362 |
|---|---|---|
| Factor of adhesion | 1 : 5.06 | 1 : 5.22 |
| Optimal speed | 43 km/h | 45 km/h |
| Power-to-weight ratio | 13.9 kW/t | 14.0 kW/t |
| Heating Surface Equivalent | 206.1 m² | 206.2 m² |
| Cylinder volume/HSE | 1 : 1,503.99 | 1 : 1,503.33 |
| Adhesive weight/Total | 1 : 1.00 | |
| Tractive force/Heating surface | 1 : 14.08 | 1 : 14.09 |
| Grate area/Heating surface | 1 : 65.29 | 1 : 63.13 |
| Firebox/Tube surface | 1 : 14.05 | 1 : 14.00 |