Prussian T 33
German Reichsbahn class 990
The class T 33 locomotives comprise four small batches of a total of 13 narrow-gauge locomotives that were developed for the Feldabahn between Dorndorf and Kaltennordheim in Thuringia. This route was in the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, but since the Prussian State Railways had taken over as many railways as possible in the small Thuringian area towards the end of the nineteenth century, the development and procurement of the T 33 was also carried out under Prussian direction. However, a local company, the Christian Hagans machine works in Erfurt, was commissioned to manufacture the machines.
The design of T 3 was used in many places, because so many parts of this tank locomotive, which was procured in very large numbers, could be reused at low cost. Thus, the first series from 1908 in particular looked very similar to its model, but was a bit lighter. Another difference to the T 3 was the Heusinger valve gear, which at the time of development had prevailed on almost all new locomotives. A saturated engine was used, which simplified the maintenance of the locomotives at the expense of economy.
In the second batch from 1912, the weight was increased by around 5.5 tonnes with roughly the same power in order to have a larger adhesive mass available. In addition, the grat area was increased a little. Two further, almost identical batches of two and four pieces each were delivered in late 1912 and 1914. In addition to a different arrangement of some assemblies, they had a larger evaporation heating surface.
Technical data
General
| Property | first batch | second batch | third and fourth batch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Built | 1908 | 1912 | 1912, 1914 |
| Manufacturers | Hagans | ||
| Wheel arrangement | 0-6-0T (Six-coupled) | ||
| Gauge | 1,000 mm (Meter gauge) | ||
Dimensions and weights
| Property | first batch | second batch | third and fourth batch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | 7.25 m | 7.67 m | |
| Wheelbase | 2.25 m | ||
| Empty mass | 18.5 t | 23 t | 22.6 t |
| Service mass | 24.1 t | 29.7 t | |
| Adhesion mass | 24.1 t | 29.7 t | |
| Rigid wheelbase | 2.25 m | ||
| Water capacity | 3,000 l | ||
| Fuel capacity | 1 t (coal) | ||
Boiler
| Property | first batch | second batch | third and fourth batch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grate area | 0.86 m² | 0.9 m² | |
| Firebox surface | 3.81 m² | 3.32 m² | |
| Tube heating surface | 47.21 m² | ||
| Evaporative heating surface | 51.02 m² | 50.53 m² | |
| Total heating surface | 51.0 m² | 50.5 m² | |
Power plant
| Property | first batch | second batch | third and fourth batch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Driver diameter | 875 mm | ||
| Boiler pressure | 12 bar | ||
| Expansion type | simple expansion | ||
| Cylinders | two, 350 x 450 mm | two, 350 x 400 mm | |
Power
| Property | first batch | second batch | third and fourth batch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power source | steam | ||
| Indicated power | 154 kW (209 PS) | 158 kW (215 PS) | |
| Top speed | 30 km/h | ||
| Starting effort | 64.3 kN | 57.1 kN | |
Calculated values
| Property | first batch | second batch | third and fourth batch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Factor of adhesion | 1 : 3.68 | 1 : 5.10 | |
| Optimal speed | 14 km/h | 18 km/h | |
| Power-to-weight ratio | 6.4 kW/t | 5.3 kW/t | |
| Heating Surface Equivalent | 70.1 m² | 67.1 m² | |
| Cylinder volume/HSE | 1 : 1,235.77 | 1 : 1,146.57 | |
| Adhesive weight/Total | 1 : 1.00 | ||
| Tractive force/Heating surface | 1 : 26.30 | 1 : 23.61 | |
| Grate area/Heating surface | 1 : 59.33 | 1 : 56.14 | |
| Firebox/Tube surface | 1 : 12.39 | 1 : 14.22 | |