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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Bernese Oberland Railway HG 3/3 No. 1-6

Switzerland 1890 6 produced
No. 2 around 1890 „Bilddatenbank Nostalgie der Jungfraubahnen”

During the construction of the Bernese Oberland Railway (BOB), it was planned to purchase one type of adhesion locomotive for the less steep section and one type of purely rack locomotive for the steeper section. By the time the line opened in 1890, the decision was made to purchase only one type with a combined adhesion and reck drive. The first three HG 3 were delivered in 1890 and three more in 1893. They later became HG 3/3 according to the Swiss system.

These were 0-6-0RT tank locomotives and had outside frames. The rack drive was mounted on the driving axles to avoid problems with the suspension. Of the two rack gears under the locomotive, one was used for driving and one for braking. The boiler was inclined by five percent compared to the frame.

After the BOB was electrified in 1914, these locomotives were no longer needed in daily operations and five of them were sold. Three were converted from the gauge of 1,000 mm to 950 mm and sold to the Italian Mediterranea-Calabro-Lucane. Two went to the Arosa Railway, but were sold to industry after a short time. The sixth locomotive remained with the BOB as a reserve.

Technical data

General

Built
1890, 1893
Manufacturers
SLM
Wheel arrangement
0-6-0RT (Six-coupled)
Gauge
1,000 mm (Meter gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
7.33 m
Wheelbase
2.70 m
Service mass
28.5 t
Adhesion mass
28.5 t
Rigid wheelbase
2.70 m
Water capacity
2,500 l
Fuel capacity
0.8 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
0.92 m²
Evaporative heating surface
61 m²
Total heating surface
61.0 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
910 mm
Boiler pressure
12 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
four, 320 x 450 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
170 kW (231 PS)
Top speed
30 km/h
Starting effort
103.3 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 2.71
Optimal speed
10 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
6.0 kW/t
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.00
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 35.37
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 66.30
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