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The reference for locomotives and railcars

New Zealand Railways classes KA and KB

New Zealand 1939 41 produced
KA 946 around 1939 Albert Percy Godber / Godber Collection, Alexander Turnbull Library PD

The class KA was an improved successor to the class K with the same driver and cylinder size. Its main improvements were changed frames due to the cracks in the K, roller bearings on all axles, hydrostatic lubricators and an ACFI feedwater heater. It had a shrouding around the smokebox and on top of the boiler to hide the feedwater heater. 

33 locomotives of the class KA were built between 1939 and 1945 at the NZR's Hutt Workshops on the North Island with parts from the Hillside Workshops on the South Island. Two more were built in 1950 which got Baker instead of Walschearts valve gear. Six more had been built at Hillside in 1939 which had got a trailing truck booster and thermic syphons, these were designated class KB.

The KA was only used on the North Island and the KB on the South Island. Like the K, they were real mixed traffic locomotives suitable for freight and express working. All but the last few were built with coal firing and between 1947 and 1953, all remaining were rebuilt to oil firing. In the same process, the shrouding was removed.

As early as in 1955, the first services of these locomotives were replaced by DA diesel locomotives. The KA was withdrawn between 1965 and 1967, followed by the KB between 1967 and 1969. Preserved are only the KA locomotives with the numbers 935, 942 and 945, all of which have run in preservation and the KB No. 968 is currently under restoration.

Technical data

General

Property KA KB
Built 1939-1945, 1950 1939
Manufacturers Hutt, Hillside Hillside
Wheel arrangement 4-8-4 (Northern)
Gauge 1,067 mm (Cape gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property KA KB
Length 21.23 m
Wheelbase 10.62 m
Service mass 94.5 t 97.3 t
Adhesion mass 57.3 t 56.9 t
Total mass 148.2 t 150.1 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.34 m
Axle load 14.3 t 14.2 t
Water capacity 22,731 l
Fuel capacity 7,136 l (oil) 7.6 t (coal)

Boiler

Property KA KB
Grate area 4.431 m²
Firebox surface 17.652 m²
Tube heating surface 160.908 m²
Evaporative heating surface 178.56 m²
Superheater surface 36.418 m²
Total heating surface 215.0 m²

Power plant

Property KA KB
Driver diameter 1,372 mm
Boiler pressure 13.8 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 508 x 660 mm

Power

Property KA KB
Power source steam
Estimated power 1,193 kW (1,622 PS) 1,119 kW (1,521 PS)
Top speed 121 km/h
Starting effort 145.6 kN
Starting effort booster 35.586 kN

Calculated values

Property KA KB
Factor of adhesion 1 : 3.86 1 : 3.83
Optimal speed 50 km/h 47 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 12.6 kW/t 11.5 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 339.7 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 788.16
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.65 1 : 1.71
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 14.15
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 48.52
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 9.12
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.90
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