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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Great Western Railway class 4575 “Small Prairie”

Great Britain 1927 100 produced
No. 5515 in March 1948 shortly after the formation of British Railways, still with GWR lettering Ben Brooksbank / A 'Small Prairie' 2-6-2T at Gloucester GW Locomotive Depot CC BY-SA 2.0

From 1927, the then chief engineer of the GWR, Charles Collett, procured 100 pieces of an improved version of the Class 4500 developed by Churchward. The most important difference concerned larger water tanks, which could be visually recognized by the sloping top at the front. Since the company numbers of the first series followed the 75 units of class 4500 without gaps, they became class 4575. The total of 100 units were initially assigned numbers up to 4599 and finally from 5500 to 5574.

Although these locomotives were built later than their predecessors, they remained in service little longer. Their retirement began in April 1956 and was completed in December 1964. A total of eleven pieces still exist today. The number 5521 even came to Poland from 2007 to take part in the annual parade of the museum in Wolsztyn. After that it spent some time in Hungary to pull the Orient Express and after another stay in Poland to come back to England.

Technical data

General

Built
1927-1929
Manufacturers
Swindon
Wheel arrangement
2-6-2T (Prairie)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
11.09 m
Wheelbase
8.18 m
Service mass
62 t
Adhesion mass
47 t
Rigid wheelbase
3.53 m
Axle load
15.8 t
Water capacity
4,921 l
Fuel capacity
3.8 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
1.533 m²
Firebox surface
8.733 m²
Tube heating surface
92.206 m²
Evaporative heating surface
100.939 m²
Superheater surface
6.503 m²
Total heating surface
107.4 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,410 mm
Boiler pressure
13.8 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 432 x 610 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
634 kW (862 PS)
Starting effort
94.5 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 4.88
Optimal speed
42 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
10.2 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
157.6 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,132.78
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.32
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 18.37
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 70.09
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 10.56
Total/Superheater
1 : 15.52
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