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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Commonwealth Railways class GM

Australia 1951 47 produced
Genesee & Wyoming Australia's GM43 along with two other units in front of a barley train in April 2008 in Clare Valley, South Australia Peripitus CC BY-SA 3.0

The GM class designates diesel-electric locomotives built by Clyde Engineering for the Commonwealth Railways. They were based on the EMD F7 and the class designation stood for “General Motors”. The first eleven built in 1951 had an A1A-A1A wheel arrangement to keep the axle load within limits for Australia. They were powered by a 16-cylinder 567B engine that delivered 1,500 hp. The following 36 locomotives had traction motors on all six axles. Power now came from a 567C engine with 1,750 hp. The last eleven, built in 1967, had dynamic brakes. 

In 1975, all came to Australian National. Some changed their operator again and a few were even rebuilt from standard gauge to 5 ft 3 in or 1,600 mm. Withdrawals began in 1988 and by 1994, only 15 were still in service. But even in the 21st century, a number are still in service with grain trains for Aurizon and with Southern Shorthaul Railroad.

Technical data

General

Property GM 1-11 GM 12-47
Built 1951-1967
Manufacturers Clyde Engineering
Wheel arrangement A1A-A1A C-C
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property GM 1-11 GM 12-47
Service mass 107.7 t 115.8 t
Adhesion mass 75.2 t 115.8 t
Axle load 18.8 t 19.3 t

Power plant

Property GM 1-11 GM 12-47
Engine EMD 16-567B EMD 16-567C
Engine type V16 diesel

Power

Property GM 1-11 GM 12-47
Power source diesel-electric
Indicated power 1,119 kW (1,521 PS) 1,305 kW (1,774 PS)
Top speed 143 km/h
Starting effort 184.3 kN 290.5 kN

Calculated values

Property GM 1-11 GM 12-47
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.00 1 : 3.91
Power-to-weight ratio 10.4 kW/t 11.3 kW/t
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.43 1 : 1.00
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