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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée No. 1998 and 1999

France 1858 2 produced
PD

In 1858 and 1859, Koechlin of Mulhouse built two Engerth locomotives for the PLM which were numbered 1998 and 1999. 1998 was named “La Rampe”, what gave an indication that they were intended for steep inclines. They had four driving axles and a three-axle tender whose first axle also supported the firebox. To allow the best running characteristics in curves, two carrying axles each were mounted in a bogie with Beugniot levers so that each group had a lateral play of 40 mm. They weighed around 50 tonnes and had a driver diameter of 1,200 mm. Their cylinders measured 540 by 560 mm.

Technical data

General

Built
1858-1859
Manufacturers
Koechlin
Wheel arrangement
0-8-6T (Engerth)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
3.90 m
Total wheelbase
9.60 m
Service mass
7.4 t
Adhesion mass
50.5 t
Rigid wheelbase
0.00 m
Axle load
12.8 t
Water capacity
7,500 l
Fuel capacity
2.5 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
1.089 m²
Firebox surface
9.33 m²
Tube heating surface
163.6 m²
Evaporative heating surface
172.93 m²
Total heating surface
172.9 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,200 mm
Boiler pressure
7 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 540 x 560 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
225 kW (306 PS)
Starting effort
81.0 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 6.12
Optimal speed
18 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
30.5 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
219.6 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,168.16
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 0.15
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 9.78
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 158.74
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 17.53
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