Pennsylvania class P (later D14a)
In the long line of PRR 4-4-0 locomotives which were originally designated class P, the last 16 were built in the Juniata shops at Altoona in 1894. Compared to the previous ones, the drivers had been enlarged to 80 inches or 2,032 mm and the cylinders had been enlarged to 19 inches or 483 mm. With a smaller diameter stack, the exhaust beats were reported to be much sharper. The boiler still had a Belpaire firebox typical for the PRR.
In 1895, the different types of the former class P were designated D11 to D14 to distinguish them from each other. The 16 locomotives shown here were designated class D14a. When they were not needed anymore for express service at the beginning of the 20th century, they got 68 inch (1,727 mm) drivers for use on branch line service. No. 88 shown in the picture was scrapped in 1917.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1894
- Manufacturers
- Altoona
- Wheel arrangement
- 4-4-0 (American)
- Gauge
- 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Wheelbase
- 6.95 m
- Total wheelbase
- 15.02 m
- Service mass
- 57.9 t
- Adhesion mass
- 39.6 t
- Total mass
- 89.7 t
- Rigid wheelbase
- 2.36 m
- Axle load
- 19.7 t
- Water capacity
- 11,356 l
- Fuel capacity
- 6.8 t (coal)
Boiler
- Grate area
- 3.089 m²
- Firebox surface
- 13.75 m²
- Tube heating surface
- 133.316 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 147.066 m²
- Total heating surface
- 147.1 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 2,032 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 12.1 bar
- Expansion type
- simple expansion
- Cylinders
- two, 483 x 610 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 615 kW (836 PS)
- Starting effort
- 71.7 kN
Calculated values
- Factor of adhesion
- 1 : 5.42
- Optimal speed
- 53 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 10.6 kW/t
- Heating Surface Equivalent
- 215.8 m²
- Cylinder volume/HSE
- 1 : 1,033.37
- Adhesive weight/Total
- 1 : 1.46
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 10.18
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 47.61
- Firebox/Tube surface
- 1 : 9.70