Banner
Navigation

Navigation

loco-info.com
The reference for locomotives and railcars

Pennsylvania class P (later D14a)

United States 1894 16 produced
Railway and Locomotive Engineering, October 1894

In the long line of PRR 4-4-0 locomotives which were originally designated class P, the last 16 were built in the Juniata shops at Altoona in 1894. Compared to the previous ones, the drivers had been enlarged to 80 inches or 2,032 mm and the cylinders had been enlarged to 19 inches or 483 mm. With a smaller diameter stack, the exhaust beats were reported to be much sharper. The boiler still had a Belpaire firebox typical for the PRR.

In 1895, the different types of the former class P were designated D11 to D14 to distinguish them from each other. The 16 locomotives shown here were designated class D14a. When they were not needed anymore for express service at the beginning of the 20th century, they got 68 inch (1,727 mm) drivers for use on branch line service. No. 88 shown in the picture was scrapped in 1917.

Technical data

General

Built
1894
Manufacturers
Altoona
Wheel arrangement
4-4-0 (American)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
6.95 m
Total wheelbase
15.02 m
Service mass
57.9 t
Adhesion mass
39.6 t
Total mass
89.7 t
Rigid wheelbase
2.36 m
Axle load
19.7 t
Water capacity
11,356 l
Fuel capacity
6.8 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
3.089 m²
Firebox surface
13.75 m²
Tube heating surface
133.316 m²
Evaporative heating surface
147.066 m²
Total heating surface
147.1 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
2,032 mm
Boiler pressure
12.1 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 483 x 610 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
615 kW (836 PS)
Starting effort
71.7 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 5.42
Optimal speed
53 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
10.6 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
215.8 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,033.37
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.46
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 10.18
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 47.61
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 9.70
Auf Deutsch umschalten

Settings

Your settings are retained for this browser session only.

Consent to cookies

We use cookies to save your display settings. If you decline, the settings are retained only for the current browser session.