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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Prussian T 0

Germany 1880 14 produced
First version as an omnibus locomotive Die Lokomotive, September 1907

The class T 0 referred to two types of small tank locomotives that were only powered on one of two axles. The first four locomotives were omnibus locomotives with a baggage compartment, but since this did not prove its worth, the second batch was built as a conventional tank locomotive. In order to test different types of engines, two of the first batch were each equipped with a simple and a compound engine. The latter were designed with the help of August von Borries and were the first Prussian locomotives with this type of power plant. Schichau of Elbing in what was then West Prussia acted as the manufacturer of these four locomotives.

In service, the compound locomotives showed a significantly lower coal consumption than the others. The baggage compartment attached to the locomotive in order to dispense with a baggage car soon proved to be too small. Thus, in 1883, a second batch was procured, which no longer had a baggage compartment. Instead, the new variant was generally more powerful than the first and used only a compound engine. The increase in power was achieved with a boiler with a larger grate and heating surface and larger cylinders. This also increased the weight by two tonnes. Ten were built, which were supplied by Henschel.

The four of the first batch were either retired or resold around 1900. The remaining locomotives remained in use until they were retired in 1922. One of them can still be seen today in the German Museum of Technology in Berlin. The latter today bears the number 1907 of the Hanover Directorate, although the locomotives actually bore the numbers Hanover 1900 to 1903, Hanover 6001 to 6008 and Cassel 6001 and 6002 respectively.

Photo and sectional drawing of the standard design Die Lokomotive, April 1910

Technical data

General

Property omnibus locomotive standard type
Built 1880 1883
Manufacturers Schichau Henschel
Wheel arrangement 2-2-0WT (Planet)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property omnibus locomotive standard type
Length 8.20 m 6.40 m
Wheelbase 4.00 m 3.50 m
Total wheelbase 4.00 m 3.50 m
Empty mass 15 t
Service mass 18.2 t 20.2 t
Adhesion mass 9.7 t 10.7 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.00 m 3.50 m
Axle load 9.7 t 10.7 t
Water capacity 1,600 l
Fuel capacity 1 t (coal)

Boiler

Property omnibus locomotive standard type
Grate area 0.54 m² 0.8 m²
Firebox surface 2.6 m² 3.7 m²
Tube heating surface 20.2 m² 30.8 m²
Evaporative heating surface 22.8 m² 34.5 m²
Total heating surface 22.8 m² 34.5 m²

Power plant

Property omnibus locomotive standard type
Driver diameter 1,130 mm 1,150 mm
Boiler pressure 12 bar
Expansion type compound
Cylinders two, HP: 200 x 400 mm and LP: 300 x 400 mm two, HP: 270 x 420 mm and LP: 440 x 420 mm

Power

Property omnibus locomotive standard type
Power source steam
Estimated power 70 kW (95 PS) 120 kW (163 PS)
Top speed 60 km/h
Starting effort 10.0 kN 19.7 kN
Starting effort simple 12.0 kN 23.7 kN

Calculated values

Property omnibus locomotive standard type
Factor of adhesion 1 : 9.52 1 : 5.32
Optimal speed 43 km/h 37 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 3.8 kW/t 5.9 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 35.8 m² 53.0 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 745.91 1 : 1,056.20
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.88 1 : 1.89
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 9.16 1 : 11.94
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 42.22 1 : 43.13
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 7.77 1 : 8.32
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