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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Czechoslovak State Railways classes EM 475.1 and EM 475.2

Czech Railways classes 451 and 452

Czechoslovakia 1959 63 produced
CD 451 060 in August 2014 at Prague-Bubenec PatrikPaprika CC BY-SA 4.0

The prototype of the EM 475.1 multiple unit was built in 1959 for suburban service around Prague under 3 kV DC. The builder was Vagonka Tatra Studénka, with the electric part coming from MEZ Vsetín. It was composed of four cars, of which the outer two were powered on all axles. It was one of the first multiple units with a low-floor section in the middle of each car for level entry from the platforms around Prague.

51 sets were produced between 1964 and 1968. Due to delays with the series production of the EM 488.0, eleven more were built in 1972 and 1973. These were designated EM 475.2. From 1988, they became classes 451 and 452. The last one was withdrawn in 2018.

Technical data

General

Built
1959-1973
Manufacturers
Vagonka Tatra Studénka, MEZ Vsetín
Wheel arrangement
B-B+2-2+2-2+B-B
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
95.29 m
Empty mass
182 t
Adhesion mass
113.6 t
Axle load
14.2 t

Power

Power source
electric - DC
Hourly power
1,520 kW (2,067 PS)
Continuous power
1,320 kW (1,795 PS)
Top speed
100 km/h
Starting effort
155.0 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 7.19
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