London & North Eastern class W1 “Hush-Hush”
Great Britain 1929 1 produced
In 1929, Gresley attempted to build a high-pressure locomotive using the Yarrow boiler from shipbuilding. This boiler consisted of three barrels arranged in a delta shape and was not divided into a firebox and a boiler barrel. It was covered with a streamlined mantle and operated at 450 psi. The chassis came from an A1 Pacific and was lengthened to include an additional, independently movable trailing axle. A four-cylinder compound engine was used, which had relatively small cylinders due to the high pressure. Since the boiler did not meet the expectations placed upon it, the locomotive was rebuilt with a conventional boiler in 1936 and was given three cylinders of the same size.
Technical data
General
| Property | as built | rebuilt |
|---|---|---|
| Built | 1929 | 1936 |
| Manufacturers | Doncaster | |
| Wheel arrangement | 4-6-4 (Hudson) | |
| Gauge | 1,435 mm (Standard gauge) | |
Dimensions and weights
| Property | as built | rebuilt |
|---|---|---|
| Service mass | 109.7 t | |
| Adhesion mass | 67.1 t | |
| Water capacity | 22,731 l | |
| Fuel capacity | 9.1 t (coal) | |
Boiler
| Property | as built | rebuilt |
|---|---|---|
| Grate area | 3.252 m² | 4.645 m² |
| Firebox surface | 103.494 m² | |
| Tube heating surface | 137.868 m² | |
| Evaporative heating surface | 241.362 m² | |
| Superheater surface | 69.677 m² | |
| Total heating surface | 311.0 m² |
Power plant
| Property | as built | rebuilt |
|---|---|---|
| Driver diameter | 2,032 mm | |
| Boiler pressure | 31 bar | 17.2 bar |
| Expansion type | compound | simple expansion |
| Cylinders | four, HP: 305 x 660 mm and LP: 508 x 660 mm | three, 508 x 660 mm |
Power
| Property | as built | rebuilt |
|---|---|---|
| Power source | steam | |
| Estimated power | 2,237 kW (3,041 PS) | 1,864 kW (2,534 PS) |
| Starting effort | 117.1 kN | 184.3 kN |
| Starting effort simple | 140.5 kN | |
Calculated values
| Property | as built | rebuilt |
|---|---|---|
| Factor of adhesion | 1 : 5.62 | 1 : 3.57 |
| Optimal speed | 117 km/h | 61 km/h |
| Power-to-weight ratio | 20.4 kW/t | 17.0 kW/t |
| Adhesive weight/Total | 1 : 1.64 | |
| Heating Surface Equivalent | 898.2 m² | |
| Cylinder volume/HSE | 1 : 447.07 | |
| Tractive force/Heating surface | 1 : 12.38 | |
| Grate area/Heating surface | 1 : 66.96 | |
| Firebox/Tube surface | 1 : 1.33 | |
| Total/Superheater | 1 : 3.46 | |