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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Imperial Russian Railways series І

originally series BK

Russia 1903 112 produced
works photo Kolomna PD

Shortly after the turn of the century, the Central Siberian Railway required powerful passenger locomotives for its winding mountain lines with light rails. In order to ensure sufficient mobility and to comply with the axle loads, the BK was created in the Mallet design with a 2-4-4-0 wheel arrangement. Kolomna initially made five locomotives as compounds and four with four equal-sized cylinders, which had a slightly larger boiler with a lower pressure.

103 more followed until 1909, all of which were compounds. They were soon renamed to І by the Russian State Railways. They did not reach a larger number because they had a higher consumption and more complex maintenance than locomotives with a one-piece frame. Nevertheless, they remained in use for a long time, so that the last locomotive was not retired until 1954.

Technical data

General

Property compound simple
Built 1903-1909
Manufacturers Kolomna
Wheel arrangement 2-4-4-0
Gauge 1,519 mm

Dimensions and weights

Property compound simple
Length 18.69 m
Length loco 10.54 m
Wheelbase 8.40 m
Total wheelbase 15.86 m
Empty mass 59.7 t
Service mass 65.8 t
Adhesion mass 64.8 t
Total mass 113 t
Rigid wheelbase 1.70 m
Axle load 13.7 t
Water capacity 20,000 l
Fuel capacity 6 t (coal)

Boiler

Property compound simple
Grate area 2.61 m² 2.76 m²
Firebox surface 11.6 m² 13 m²
Tube heating surface 164.2 m² 173.4 m²
Evaporative heating surface 175.8 m² 186.4 m²
Total heating surface 175.8 m² 186.4 m²

Power plant

Property compound simple
Driver diameter 1,350 mm
Boiler pressure 12 bar 11 bar
Expansion type compound simple expansion
Cylinders four, HP: 420 x 600 mm and LP: 650 x 600 mm four, 420 x 600 mm

Power

Property compound simple
Power source steam
Estimated power 550 kW (748 PS)
Top speed 50 km/h
Starting effort 112.8 kN 146.6 kN
Starting effort simple 135.4 kN

Calculated values

Property compound simple
Factor of adhesion 1 : 5.63 1 : 4.34
Optimal speed 31 km/h 23 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 8.4 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 233.8 m² 251.4 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,562.67 1 : 1,322.62
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.02
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 13.40 1 : 16.43
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 67.36 1 : 67.54
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 14.16 1 : 13.34
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