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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Finnish Railway series K5 “Pikku-Jumbo”

Finnish Railway class Tk3

Finland 1927 161 produced
The last built no. 1170 from 1953 in October 2013 in Karjaalla Abc10 CC BY-SA 3.0

The K5, also called “Pikku-Jumbo” (“Small Jumbo”), was the largest class of steam locomotives ever in use with the Finnish State Railways. It is also known by its new class designation Tk3 introduced in 1942. It was a 2-8-0 “Consolidation” designed for freight and passenger working on light tracks and therefore it had an axle load of only 10.7 tonnes. As usual in Finland, it was designed for coal and wood firing and had a balloon stack. Production of these 161 locomotives went on over a long time.

The first 100 were built by Tampella and Lokomo between 1927 and 1930. Two more, which came to the VR on nationalization in 1950, had been built for the Rauma Railway in 1927 and 1935. After 24 had been given to the Soviet Union in 1940 after the Winter War, production was restarted in 1943. Due to the war conditions, only 35 had been completed by 1948. So 20 more were produced by Frichs in Denmark in 1949. The last four again came from Lokomo in Finland in 1953. Withdrawals started in the sixties and were only completed with the end of steam in Finland in 1975.

Technical data

General

Built
1927-1930, 1943-1948, 1953
Manufacturers
Tampella, Lokomo, Frichs
Wheel arrangement
2-8-0 (Consolidation)
Gauge
1,520 mm (Russian broad gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
16.00 m
Wheelbase
6.98 m
Service mass
51.8 t
Adhesion mass
43 t
Total mass
78.2 t
Rigid wheelbase
4.44 m
Axle load
10.7 t
Water capacity
9,500 l
Fuel capacity
4.5 t (wood)

Boiler

Grate area
1.6 m²
Evaporative heating surface
84.8 m²
Superheater surface
26 m²
Total heating surface
110.8 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,270 mm
Boiler pressure
14 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 460 x 630 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
400 kW
Top speed
60 km/h
Starting effort
124.9 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.38
Optimal speed
19 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
7.7 kW/t
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.20
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 23.55
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 69.25
Total/Superheater
1 : 3.26

Topics

  • steam locomotive
  • passenger
  • freight
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Last changed: 11/2024

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