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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Missouri-Kansas-Texas class H-3

United States 1915 37 produced
H-3c No. 401 in October 1940 at Kansas City, Missouri Taylor Rush collection

The H-3 was a type of Pacific express locomotive introduced by the MKT in 1915. Compared to the H-2, the cylinder diameter had been increased from 24 to 25 inches, but the cylinder stroke and driver diameter remained unchanged. The firebox now had more heating surface thanks to four arch tubes and the boiler barrel had more tubes and superheater flues. A first batch of twelve was built by ALCO-Schenectady in 1915 and designated H-3a. While these had a boiler pressure of 200 psi, the ten H-3b delivered in 1917 were operated at 210 psi. Additionally, these were oil-fired.

In 1920, the production of the class was taken over by Lima. This resulted in ten H-3c which were virtually identical to the H-3b. Finally, in 1923, Lima delivered five H-3d. These had larger tenders with 10,000 instead of 8,000 gallons of water, while the oil supply was still 4,033 gallons. Later a part of the class was rebuilt with Boxpok drivers. They were retired in the early fifties.

Technical data

General

Property H-3a H-3b, c H-3d
Built 1915 1917, 1920 1923
Manufacturers ALCO ALCO, Lima Lima
Wheel arrangement 4-6-2 (Pacific)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property H-3a H-3b, c H-3d
Wheelbase 10.47 m 10.74 m
Total wheelbase 21.11 m 21.16 m 21.69 m
Service mass 123.4 t 122.9 t
Adhesion mass 74.8 t
Total mass 196 t 214.3 t
Rigid wheelbase 3.96 m
Water capacity 30,283 l 37,854 l
Fuel capacity 11.3 t (coal) 15,267 l (oil)

Boiler

Property H-3a H-3b, c H-3d
Grate area 5.342 m²
Firebox surface 22.761 m²
Tube heating surface 333.801 m² 332.5 m²
Evaporative heating surface 356.562 m² 355.262 m²
Superheater surface 80.826 m²
Total heating surface 437.4 m² 436.1 m²

Power plant

Property H-3a H-3b, c H-3d
Driver diameter 1,854 mm
Boiler pressure 13.8 bar 14.5 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 635 x 711 mm

Power

Property H-3a H-3b, c H-3d
Power source steam
Estimated power 1,641 kW 1,715 kW
Starting effort 181.3 kN 190.3 kN

Calculated values

Property H-3a H-3b, c H-3d
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.05 1 : 3.86
Optimal speed 55 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 13.3 kW/t 13.9 kW/t 14.0 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 632.0 m² 630.7 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 712.74 1 : 714.21
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.65 1 : 1.64
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 8.66 1 : 9.12
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 81.88 1 : 81.63
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 14.67 1 : 14.61
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.41 1 : 4.40
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