Commonwealth Railways class C
After the train weights on the Trans-Australian Railway had increased in the 1930s and the line was extended to include a branch to Port Pirie, the existing class G passenger locomotives reached their limits. Even the rebuilding of seven units with superheaters could not solve the problem, so that additional engines were necessary. Eight heavier locomotives were therefore ordered from Walkers Limited, which were again based on the New South Wales Government Railways class C36 built from 1925. The locomotives themselves were again taken over almost unchanged, but significantly heavier tenders with six axles were attached.
These locomotives were built by Walkers Limited of Maryborough, Queensland and were delivered in four months in early 1938. They were used on the Trans-Australian Express right from the start and replaced the previously used class Ga locomotives within a very short time. The main reason was that they covered the distance in ten hours less. During the major strikes in the coal industry in 1949, four locomotives were temporarily converted to oil firing. The introduction of the GM class diesel locomotives from 1951 ensured that the C class steam locomotives were retired at the same time as their predecessors. After the last one had served its purpose in 1957, all pieces fell victim to the scrap press. Only the large tenders survived into the 1980s, as they were used as water tanks for weed-killing trains.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1938
- Manufacturers
- Walkers
- Wheel arrangement
- 4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler)
- Gauge
- 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Total wheelbase
- 24.69 m
- Total mass
- 210.3 t
- Water capacity
- 46,106 l
- Fuel capacity
- 17.8 t (coal)
Boiler
- Grate area
- 2.834 m²
- Firebox surface
- 17.652 m²
- Tube heating surface
- 163.974 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 181.626 m²
- Superheater surface
- 60.387 m²
- Total heating surface
- 242.0 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 1,753 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 12.4 bar
- Expansion type
- simple expansion
- Cylinders
- two, 584 x 660 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 1,119 kW (1,521 PS)
- Starting effort
- 135.7 kN
Calculated values
- Optimal speed
- 50 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 5.3 kW/t
- Heating Surface Equivalent
- 390.7 m²
- Cylinder volume/HSE
- 1 : 906.26
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 11.71
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 85.40
- Firebox/Tube surface
- 1 : 9.29
- Total/Superheater
- 1 : 3.01