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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Soviet Railways series КЧ-4 (KCh-4)

Soviet Union 1949 424 produced
КЧ-4 No. 101 on display at Rostov-on-Don GennadyL CC0

After the Second World War, the Soviet Union needed a large number of narrow-gauge steam locomotives for use on forest and industrial railways with a gauge of 750 mm. As reparations, a total of 424 locomotives of the КЧ-4 (KCh-4) series were built in Czechoslovakia by Škoda. Like the similar models from East Germany, Poland, Hungary and Finland, it was a 0-8-0 with a separate tender. Originally their plans had been drawn under the type designation П24 (P24) by Kolomna. Some have been preserved and No. 332 has already been operated in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Technical data

General

Built
1949-1952
Manufacturers
Škoda
Wheel arrangement
0-8-0 (Eight-coupled)
Gauge
750 mm (750 mm)

Dimensions and weights

Service mass
16 t
Adhesion mass
16 t
Total mass
28 t
Axle load
4 t

Boiler

Grate area
1.06 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
600 mm
Boiler pressure
13 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 285 x 300 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Indicated power
132 kW (179 PS)
Top speed
35 km/h
Starting effort
44.9 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.50
Optimal speed
18 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
8.3 kW/t
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.00

Topics

  • steam locomotive
  • freight
  • passenger
  • narrow gauge
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Last changed: 04/2025

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