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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Cass Scenic No. 4 and Shay C-70-3

United States 1922 1 produced
Dale Roberts

The locomotive that is today known as Cass Scenic Railroad No. 4 is a 70-ton three-truck model built in 1922 with works number 3189 for the Birch Valley Lumber Co. at Tioga, West Virginia. Its empty weight is actually 141,250 pounds or 70.625 tons and with three cylinders of 12 by 15 inches and a gear ratio of 2.25, it produces a starting tractive effort of 30,375 pounds. In its revenue service, it came to two other operators until 1962.

The first was the Mower Lumber Co. of Cass, that bought it in 1943. From 1960 it was owned by Midwest Raleigh Inc. of Charleston, later known as Midwest Steel Corporation. There it was used to salvage the remains from the logging railroad. On June 7, 1962 it came into possession of the State of West Virginia that brought it to the Cass Scenic Railroad where it still today. So it spent all of its revenue and heritage in West Virginia.

Technical data

General

Built
1922
Manufacturers
Lima
Wheel arrangement
0-4-4-4-0T (Shay)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Empty mass
64.1 t
Service mass
78.5 t
Adhesion mass
78.5 t
Water capacity
11,356 l
Fuel capacity
4.5 t (coal)

Power plant

Driver diameter
914 mm
Boiler pressure
13.8 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
three, 305 x 381 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Top speed
31 km/h
Starting effort
135.1 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 5.70
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.00
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