Duluth, Missabe & Northern classes M, M-1 and M-2

In 1910, the DM&N received initially eight heavy Mallets of the 2-8-8-2 wheel arrangement, which they designated as class M and which largely corresponded to the class AB No. 600 of the Virginian. The intended area of operation was the ten miles from the docks at Duluth to Proctor at a gradient of 2.2 percent. Here the locomotive alone was to be able to pull or push 55 empty ore wagons uphill at 12 mph. 

They were still operated with saturated steam, but had a second feedwater heater between the high and low pressure cylinders in addition to the regular one. By default, no stoker was installed, instead two firemen were used. While the 55 cars were a great challenge for the two firemen on the grade, locomotives with a retrofitted stoker could transport up to 85 empty ore cars. In the years 1916 and 1917, two more locomotives each followed, which were designated as class M-1 and M-2. These had a superheater from the factory and were five feet shorter overall.

Of the eight class M locomotives, seven were fitted with a superheater in 1925 and all those that did not yet have a stoker were retrofitted with one. The last locomotive, number 207, was built in 1930 in a total rebuild. In the completely new boiler, the superheater had a significantly larger share, resulting in a heating surface that was almost 60 percent larger overall. The cylinders were now of the same size without compound working. In the same year, the four M-1 and M-2 received a similar boiler with the larger superheater and four simple cylinders, which made them the class M-2-S.